2025 Medical and Dental Colleges Admission Test (MDCAT) Curriculum

Subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, English, Logical Reasoning

Table of Contents

• Structure, Weightage & Difficulty Levels
• MDCAT Curriculum
• Section 1: Biology
• Section 2: Chemistry
• Section 3: Physics
• Section 4: English
• Section 5: Logical Reasoning

Preamble

To standardize the admission process, the Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) conducts a uniform admission test for all medical and dental institutions across Pakistan. This ensures equal opportunity for all candidates regardless of educational background.

One major challenge was designing a common curriculum that covers all pre-medical content while addressing gaps across different education boards. The MDCAT curriculum is designed to be fair and unbiased.

The MDCAT evaluates:

• Problem-solving ability
• Critical thinking
• Understanding of natural, behavioral, and social sciences

The test is a standardized MCQ-based examination and also evaluates intuitive and analytical skills.

Structure, Weightage and Difficulty Levels

Structure

• Total MCQs: 180
• Duration: 3 Hours
• Format: Paper-based MCQs
• Minimum Passing Marks (Medical): 55%
• Minimum Passing Marks (Dental): 50%
• Negative Marking: None

Subject Weightage

SubjectPercentageMCQsBiology45%81Chemistry25%45Physics20%36English5%9Logical Reasoning5%9Total100%180Difficulty Level

• Easy → 15%
• Moderate → 70%
• Difficult → 15%

SECTION 1: BIOLOGY

1. Acellular Life

Topics: Viruses, AIDS, HIV

Learning Outcomes:

• Classify viruses based on structure and host
• Understand AIDS symptoms and transmission

2. Bioenergetics

Topics: Respiration

Learning Outcomes:

• Understand cellular respiration of fats and proteins
• Compare with glucose metabolism

3. Biological Molecules

Topics:

• Water
• Carbohydrates
• Proteins
• Lipids
• RNA
• DNA
• Learning Outcomes:
• Structure and function of biomolecules
• DNA double helix and gene concept

4. Cell Structure & Function

Topics:

• Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Cells
• Organelles
• Chromosomes

5. Coordination & Control

Topics:

• Receptors
• Neurons
• Reflexes
• Brain

6. Enzymes

Topics:

• Characteristics
• Mechanism
• Inhibitors

7. Evolution

Topics:

• Origin of Life
• Lamarckism
• Darwinism

8. Reproduction

Topics:

• Human Reproductive System
• Menstrual Cycle
• STDs

9. Support & Movement

Topics:

• Skeleton
• Muscles
• Joints
• Arthritis

10. Inheritance

Topics:

• Mendel Laws
• Gene Linkage
• Sex Linkage
• Hemophilia

11. Circulation

Topics:

• Heart
• Blood Vessels
• Lymphatic System

12. Immunity

Topics:

• Specific Defense Mechanisms

13. Respiration

Topics:

• Respiratory System
• Gas Exchange
• Smoking Effects

14. Digestion

Topics:

• Digestive System
• Glands & Functions

15. Homeostasis

Topics:

• Kidney Function
• Osmoregulation
• Thermoregulation

16. Biotechnology

Topics:

• Vaccines
• Diagnosis
• Medical Products

SECTION 2: CHEMISTRY

Major Units Include:

• Fundamentals & Stoichiometry
• Atomic Structure
• Gases, Liquids, Solids
• Chemical Equilibrium
• Reaction Kinetics
• Thermochemistry
• Electrochemistry
• Chemical Bonding
• Periodic Table & Transition Elements
• Organic Chemistry Fundamentals
• Hydrocarbons
• Alkyl Halides
• Alcohols & Phenols
• Aldehydes & Ketones
• Carboxylic Acids
• Macromolecules
• Industrial Chemistry

SECTION 3: PHYSICS

Major Units Include:

• Vectors & Equilibrium
• Force & Motion
• Work & Energy
• Rotational Motion
• Fluid Dynamics
• Waves & Oscillations
• Thermodynamics
• Electrostatics
• Current Electricity
• Electromagnetism
• Electromagnetic Induction
• Alternating Current
• Electronics
• Quantum Physics
• Atomic & Nuclear Physics

SECTION 4: ENGLISH

Competencies

Reading & Thinking Skills

• Context understanding
• Figurative language analysis

Grammar & Language

• Tenses
• Prepositions
• Punctuation
• Active/Passive
• Direct/Indirect Speech

Writing Skills

• Proofreading
• Sentence Structure
• Error Detection

SECTION 5: LOGICAL REASONING

Critical Thinking

• Argument evaluation
• Fact vs assumption

Letter & Symbol Series

• Pattern recognition

Logical Deductions

• Passage-based reasoning

Logical Problems

• Puzzle solving

Course of Action

• Decision making

Cause & Effect

• Event relationship analysis

Copyright © June 2025

Pakistan Medical & Dental Council

Mauve Area, G-10/4, Islamabad, Pakistan

Email: examination@pmdc.pk