Which method smooths time series data to identify trends and seasonal components?


In time series forecasting, what is 'backtesting'?


What does the PACF (Partial Autocorrelation Function) measure?


What is the purpose of the KPSS test?


In a time series context, what does 'cointegration' imply?


What is the main purpose of the ADF test in time series analysis?


When applying a Fourier transform to a time series, what type of analysis are you performing?


What does the 'Q' in the Box-Jenkins model represent?