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Find all $x$ satisfying $(\cot^{-1}x)^2 - 7(\cot^{-1}x)+10>0$.
Let $u=\cot^{-1}x$. Solve $u^2-7u+10>0$, i.e., $(u-2)(u-5)>0$.
This gives $u<2$ or $u>5$.
Since $\cot^{-1}x$ is a decreasing function with range $(0,\pi)$:
- $u<2 \Rightarrow \cot^{-1}x<2 \Rightarrow x>\cot2$ (decreasing function reverses inequality)
- $u>5 \Rightarrow \cot^{-1}x>5 \Rightarrow x<\cot5$
Solution: $x\in(-\infty,\cot5)\cup(\cot2,\infty)$
Pakistan EPI Schedule (current):
| Age | Vaccines |
|---|---|
| Birth | BCG, OPV-0, Hepatitis B (birth dose) |
| 6 weeks | Pentavalent (DTP-HepB-Hib), OPV-1, PCV-1, Rotavirus-1, IPV-1 |
| 10 weeks | Pentavalent-2, OPV-2, PCV-2, Rotavirus-2 |
| 14 weeks | Pentavalent-3, OPV-3, PCV-3, IPV-2 |
| 9 months | Measles-1, Vitamin A (1st dose) |
| 15 months | Measles-2 (MMR) |
Pentavalent vaccine = 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against:
- Diphtheria
- Tetanus
- Pertussis (whooping cough)
- Hep B (Hepatitis B)
- Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)
Contraindications: Previous anaphylaxis to vaccine component, progressive neurological disorder (for pertussis component), severe febrile illness (defer, not contraindicate).
Cold chain: Pentavalent stored at \(2{-}8°C\); never frozen (freeze-sensitive).
Students are typically classified as gifted when their IQ score is 130 or above by most modern definitions, but the traditional benchmark used in many Pakistani textbooks and exam papers is 140 and above for “genius/highly gifted.” In the context of this exam, the expected answer is C — 140 and above.
Correct Answer: C — 140 and above.
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