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BioTechnology QUESTION #10624
Question 1
Which type of bioreactor is most appropriate for immobilised enzyme reactions involving product inhibition?
  • Stirred tank reactor (STR) in batch mode
  • Packed bed reactor (PBR) with plug flow characteristics✔️
  • Air-lift reactor with high recirculation
  • Continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) at low dilution rate
Correct Answer Explanation
A packed bed reactor (PBR) is ideal for product-inhibited immobilised enzyme reactions because it exhibits plug flow behaviour — substrate concentration is highest at the inlet (reactor entry) and lowest at the outlet. This means the enzyme near the inlet operates under high substrate, low product conditions (high activity); only the enzyme near the outlet is exposed to inhibitory product concentrations. In a CSTR, the entire reactor operates at the low exit concentration, maximising inhibition throughout.