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Geology QUESTION #10639
Question 1
Which of the following processes represents chemical weathering?
  • Spheroidal weathering
  • Hydrolysis and hydration✔️
  • Thermal expansion and contraction
  • Frost wedging (freeze-thaw)
Correct Answer Explanation
Hydrolysis (reaction of minerals with water, breaking chemical bonds) and hydration (incorporation of water molecules into mineral structure, e.g. anhydrite → gypsum) are classic chemical weathering processes that alter mineral composition. Spheroidal weathering involves corners and edges weathering faster — it is a form of chemical weathering in appearance but driven by differential chemical attack. Thermal expansion and frost wedging are physical/mechanical weathering processes.