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Geology QUESTION #10652
Question 1
A concordant, lens-shaped igneous intrusion occupying the hinge zone of a fold and fed by a conduit from below is called a:
  • Laccolith
  • Phacolith✔️
  • Lopolith
  • None of these
Correct Answer Explanation
A phacolith is a concordant, lens-shaped plutonic body that occupies the crests of anticlines or troughs of synclines, conforming to the folded structure. It differs from a laccolith (concordant, dome-shaped, arches overlying strata) and a lopolith (concordant, funnel- or saucer-shaped, depresses underlying strata). Phacoliths are fed by conduits from below and are relatively rare compared to laccoliths.