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Geology QUESTION #10658
Question 1
In lithostratigraphic classification, strata bounded above and below by unconformities are classified as:
  • Allostratigraphic units✔️
  • Biostratigraphic units
  • Chronostratigraphic units
  • None of these
Correct Answer Explanation
Allostratigraphy classifies strata based on bounding discontinuities (unconformities) rather than lithology, fossils, or time. Allostratigraphic units (alloformations, allomembers, allogroups) are bounded by mappable discontinuities. This classification system (NACSN, 1983) is particularly useful in Quaternary geology and sequence stratigraphy where unconformities are the primary correlatable surfaces, independent of the lithology of the enclosed strata.