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Geology QUESTION #10682
Question 1
Which of the following fossil groups became extinct at the Permian–Triassic boundary (~252 Ma)?
  • Graptolites
  • Trilobites✔️
  • Ammonites
  • Ediacaran biota
Correct Answer Explanation
Trilobites became extinct at the end of the Permian (~252 Ma), during the largest mass extinction in Earth history (the 'Great Dying'), which eliminated ~90–96% of marine species. Graptolites became extinct earlier, by the Late Devonian. Ammonites survived the Permo-Triassic extinction but went extinct at the end-Cretaceous (K-Pg, ~66 Ma). Ediacaran biota disappeared at the Precambrian–Cambrian boundary (~541 Ma).