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SSC Zoology QUESTION #10819
Question 1
Madreporite — the sieve plate used for water entry into the water vascular system — is present in:
  • Ascaris
  • Sea star✔️
  • Hydra
  • House fly
Correct Answer Explanation
The madreporite is a porous, calcareous sieve plate on the aboral surface of sea stars (Asteroidea) and other echinoderms. It serves as the entry point for seawater into the water vascular system — the hydraulic system of canals and tube feet used for locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange. Ascaris is a nematode; Hydra is a cnidarian; the house fly is an insect — none have a water vascular system.