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EEJ MAIN Aptitude QUESTION #10955
Question 1
Which material is known as the fifth element of green building due to its thermal mass and embodied carbon benefits?
  • Reinforced concrete
  • Recycled steel
  • Rammed earth✔️
  • Structural glass
Correct Answer Explanation

Rammed earth is celebrated in sustainable/green architecture for:

  • Thermal mass: Absorbs heat during the day and releases it at night, moderating indoor temperatures.
  • Low embodied carbon: Uses local, natural soil — minimal processing, no cement required in traditional form.
  • Durability: Can last centuries (e.g., Great Wall of China sections).
  • Aesthetic: Beautiful natural striations and earth tones.

It is a vernacular material revived in contemporary eco-architecture.