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EEJ MAIN Aptitude
QUESTION #10976
Question 1
The technique of cross-ventilation in buildings works on which physical principle?
Correct Answer Explanation
Cross-ventilation works on Bernoulli's principle and pressure differential:
- Wind hits the windward facade → creates high pressure (positive pressure zone).
- The leeward facade is in the wake of the building → low pressure (negative pressure zone).
- Air flows from high pressure (windward inlets) to low pressure (leeward outlets) through the building interior.
Effective cross-ventilation requires openings on opposite or adjacent walls, sized and positioned to capture prevailing wind. This is a fundamental passive cooling strategy in tropical architecture.
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