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EEJ MAIN Aptitude QUESTION #10976
Question 1
The technique of cross-ventilation in buildings works on which physical principle?
  • Conduction: hot air conducts away through walls
  • Bernoulli's principle: wind pressure difference between windward and leeward sides drives air movement✔️
  • Radiation: heat radiates outward through openings
  • Thermal mass: walls store and release heat
Correct Answer Explanation

Cross-ventilation works on Bernoulli's principle and pressure differential:

  • Wind hits the windward facade → creates high pressure (positive pressure zone).
  • The leeward facade is in the wake of the building → low pressure (negative pressure zone).
  • Air flows from high pressure (windward inlets) to low pressure (leeward outlets) through the building interior.

Effective cross-ventilation requires openings on opposite or adjacent walls, sized and positioned to capture prevailing wind. This is a fundamental passive cooling strategy in tropical architecture.