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Biology QUESTION #11079
Question 1
The female sex organ (archegonium equivalent) of bryophytes is called:
  • Archegonium✔️
  • Antheridium
  • Carpogonium
  • Ascogonium
Correct Answer Explanation
The female sex organ in bryophytes (mosses, liverworts, hornworts) is the archegonium (plural: archegonia) — a flask-shaped multicellular structure with a swollen base (venter) containing the egg cell and a long neck through which the sperm travels for fertilisation. The antheridium is the male sex organ producing sperm. Carpogonium is the female sex organ of red algae; ascogonium is found in ascomycete fungi.