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Biology QUESTION #11122
Question 1
During one complete turn of the Krebs (citric acid) cycle, the direct (substrate-level) ATP production per glucose molecule is:
  • 2✔️
  • 8
  • 30
  • 38
Correct Answer Explanation
The Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP per glucose molecule via substrate-level phosphorylation (1 GTP per acetyl-CoA turn × 2 turns per glucose = 2 GTP/ATP). The cycle primarily produces electron carriers: 6 NADH and 2 FADH₂ per glucose, which generate ~20–22 ATP via oxidative phosphorylation in the ETC. Total aerobic ATP yield per glucose is ~30–32 ATP. The question asks specifically for direct ATP production in the Krebs cycle itself, which is 2.