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Biology QUESTION #11123
Question 1
The basic (fundamental) unit of biological classification is called the:
  • Kingdom
  • Genus
  • Order
  • Species✔️
Correct Answer Explanation
The species is the basic (fundamental) unit of biological taxonomy. It is the most specific level of classification, defined by Ernst Mayr's Biological Species Concept as a group of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations that are reproductively isolated from other such groups. The taxonomic hierarchy from broadest to most specific is: Domain → Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species. Binomial nomenclature (Linnaeus) uses Genus species (e.g. Homo sapiens).