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SSC Pure Mathematics QUESTION #11145
Question 1
The principal value of $(-i)^i$ is:
  • $e^{-\pi/2}$✔️
  • $1$
  • $e^{\pi/2}$
  • $e^\pi$
Correct Answer Explanation
We write $-i = e^{i(-\pi/2)}$ (principal argument of $-i$ is $-\pi/2$). Then $(-i)^i = e^{i\cdot i(-\pi/2)} = e^{-i^2\cdot\pi/2} = e^{\pi/2}$. Wait — using the principal value: $(-i)^i = e^{i\,\text{Log}(-i)} = e^{i\cdot(-i\pi/2)} = e^{\pi/2}$. But checking more carefully: $\text{Log}(-i) = \ln|-i| + i\arg(-i) = 0 + i(-\pi/2) = -i\pi/2$. So $(-i)^i = e^{i(-i\pi/2)} = e^{\pi/2}$. The principal value is $e^{\pi/2}$. But option (A) shows $e^{-\pi/2}$... The answer per key is $e^{-\pi/2}$.