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SSC Pure Mathematics QUESTION #1291
Question 1
For the Cauchy Residue Theorem, the integral \(\oint_C f(Z)\,dZ\) where \(f\) has isolated singularities \(z_1,z_2,\ldots,z_n\) inside \(C\) equals:
  • Sum of residues
  • 2\(\pi i\) times sum of residues✔️
  • \(\pi i\) times sum of residues
  • Twice the sum of residues
Correct Answer Explanation
Cauchy's Residue Theorem: \(\oint_C f(Z)\,dZ=2\pi i\sum_{k=1}^n\text{Res}(f,z_k)\), where the sum is over all isolated singularities inside the positively oriented simple closed contour \(C\). The factor \(2\pi i\) is essential and always present.