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SSC Applied Mathematics QUESTION #1300
Question 1
For a second-order linear ODE \(3y''-6y'+6y=e^x\sec x\), the method of variation of parameters requires finding the particular solution \(y_p = u_1 y_1 + u_2 y_2\) where \(u_1'\) and \(u_2'\) satisfy the system involving the:
  • Wronskian of \(y_1\) and \(y_2\)✔️
  • Coefficient of \(y''\) only
  • Initial conditions
  • Characteristic equation roots only
Correct Answer Explanation
In variation of parameters, \(u_1'\) and \(u_2'\) are found by solving: \(u_1'y_1+u_2'y_2=0\) and \(u_1'y_1'+u_2'y_2'=g(x)\), where \(g(x)\) is the right-hand side (after dividing by the leading coefficient). The solutions use the Wronskian \(W=y_1y_2'-y_2y_1'\) in the denominators.