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SSC Zoology QUESTION #1353
Question 1
All of the following statements regarding 'lung ventilation' and 'gas exchange' in birds are TRUE EXCEPT:
  • Abdominal and thoracic air sacs are compressed by body muscles to move air through the respiratory system
  • Gas exchange occurs in blind-ending sacs called alveoli✔️
  • Two respiratory cycles are required to move a volume of air through the respiratory system
  • None of these
Correct Answer Explanation
Statement (B) is FALSE for birds. In birds, gas exchange does NOT occur in blind-ending alveoli (as in mammals) but in microscopic tubes called parabronchi, where air flows unidirectionally. This allows continuous, highly efficient gas exchange in both inhalation and exhalation. Statements (A) and (C) are true — air sacs act as bellows and two breath cycles are needed to move air through the entire system.