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Agronomy QUESTION #2057
Question 1
Capillary rise of water in soil is INVERSELY proportional to:
  • Soil water surface tension
  • Soil pore radius — smaller pores generate greater capillary rise height according to the capillary rise equation \(h = \dfrac{2T\cos\theta}{\rho g r}\)✔️
  • Contact angle between water and soil particles
  • The density of water
Correct Answer Explanation
From the capillary rise equation \(h = \dfrac{2T\cos\theta}{\rho g r}\), the height of capillary rise \(h\) is inversely proportional to pore radius \(r\). Finer-textured soils (clay) have smaller pores and thus greater capillary rise height, though the rate of rise is slower due to higher resistance in narrow pores.