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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2159
Question 1
A transformer rated 10 MVA, 33/11 kV has a per-unit impedance of $0.05\,\text{pu}$ on its own base. On a new system base of 100 MVA and 33 kV (HV side), the per-unit impedance becomes:
  • $0.5\,\text{pu}$✔️
  • $0.005\,\text{pu}$
  • $0.05\,\text{pu}$
  • $5\,\text{pu}$
Correct Answer Explanation
$Z_{pu,new} = Z_{pu,old} \times \frac{MVA_{base,new}}{MVA_{base,old}} \times \left(\frac{kV_{base,old}}{kV_{base,new}}\right)^2 = 0.05 \times \frac{100}{10} \times 1 = 0.5\,\text{pu}$.