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Architecture Engineering QUESTION #2368
Question 1
In the context of Building Management Systems (BMS) for integrated building design, SCADA refers to:
  • Structural Control and Design Automation — a software for automated RC design
  • Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition — a system for real-time monitoring and control of building services (HVAC, electrical, fire, security)✔️
  • Sustainable Construction and Design Assessment — a green building rating tool
  • System for Computer-Aided Drafting and Architecture — a CAD platform for BIM
Correct Answer Explanation
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a control system architecture used in BMS that enables real-time monitoring, data acquisition, and supervisory control of building systems including HVAC, lighting, electrical distribution, fire suppression, and security. It typically consists of field devices (sensors, actuators), PLCs/RTUs, a communication network, and an HMI (Human-Machine Interface) for operators.