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EEJ MAIN Mathematics
QUESTION #6949
Question 1
Let $p = \displaystyle\lim_{x\to0^+}\left(1+\tan^2\sqrt{x}\right)^{\frac{1}{2x}}$. Find $\ln p$.
Correct Answer Explanation
This is a $1^\infty$ indeterminate form. Take logarithm:
$\ln p = \lim_{x\to0^+}\dfrac{\ln(1+\tan^2\sqrt{x})}{2x}$
Let $t=\sqrt{x}$, so $x=t^2$, $x\to0^+$ means $t\to0^+$:
$= \lim_{t\to0^+}\dfrac{\ln(1+\tan^2 t)}{2t^2} = \lim_{t\to0^+}\dfrac{\tan^2 t}{2t^2} = \dfrac{1}{2}$
(using $\ln(1+u)\approx u$ for small $u$ and $\lim_{t\to0}\frac{\tan t}{t}=1$)
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