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EEJ MAIN Mathematics QUESTION #6950
Question 1

Evaluate: $\displaystyle\lim_{x\to\frac{\pi}{2}}\dfrac{\cot x - \cos x}{(\pi - 2x)^3}$

  • $\dfrac{1}{24}$✔️
  • $\dfrac{1}{16}$
  • $\dfrac{1}{8}$
  • $\dfrac{1}{4}$
Correct Answer Explanation

Let $x = \dfrac{\pi}{2}-t$ so as $x\to\dfrac{\pi}{2}$, $t\to0$.

$\cot x = \cot\!\left(\tfrac{\pi}{2}-t\right) = \tan t$, $\cos x = \sin t$, $\pi-2x = 2t$

$\lim_{t\to0}\dfrac{\tan t - \sin t}{8t^3} = \lim_{t\to0}\dfrac{\sin t(1-\cos t)}{8t^3\cos t}$

$= \lim_{t\to0}\dfrac{\sin t}{t}\cdot\dfrac{1-\cos t}{t^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8\cos t} = 1\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8} = \mathbf{\dfrac{1}{16}}$

Official answer is $\dfrac{1}{16}$ (index 1). Rechecking: $\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{16}$.