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EEJ MAIN Mathematics QUESTION #6963
Question 1

Find all $x$ satisfying $(\cot^{-1}x)^2 - 7(\cot^{-1}x)+10>0$.

  • $(-\infty,\cot5)\cup(\cot4,\cot2)$
  • $(\cot2,\infty)$
  • $(-\infty,\cot5)\cup(\cot2,\infty)$✔️
  • $(\cot5,\cot4)$
Correct Answer Explanation

Let $u=\cot^{-1}x$. Solve $u^2-7u+10>0$, i.e., $(u-2)(u-5)>0$.

This gives $u<2$ or $u>5$.

Since $\cot^{-1}x$ is a decreasing function with range $(0,\pi)$:

  • $u<2 \Rightarrow \cot^{-1}x<2 \Rightarrow x>\cot2$ (decreasing function reverses inequality)
  • $u>5 \Rightarrow \cot^{-1}x>5 \Rightarrow x<\cot5$

Solution: $x\in(-\infty,\cot5)\cup(\cot2,\infty)$