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EEJ MAIN Mathematics QUESTION #6970
Question 1

The integral $\displaystyle\int\dfrac{2x^{12}+5x^9}{(x^5+x^3+1)^3}\,dx$ equals (where $C$ is an arbitrary constant):

  • $\dfrac{x^{10}}{2(x^5+x^3+1)^2}+C$✔️
  • $\dfrac{x^5}{2(x^5+x^3+1)^2}+C$
  • $\dfrac{-x^{10}}{2(x^5+x^3+1)^2}+C$
  • $\dfrac{-x^5}{(x^5+x^3+1)^2}+C$
Correct Answer Explanation

Divide numerator and denominator by $x^{15}$:

$\displaystyle\int\dfrac{2x^{-3}+5x^{-6}}{(1+x^{-2}+x^{-5})^3}\,dx$

Let $t=1+x^{-2}+x^{-5}$. Then $dt=(-2x^{-3}-5x^{-6})dx$, so the numerator (divided by $x^{15}$) gives $-dt$:

$=-\displaystyle\int\dfrac{dt}{t^3} \cdot \dfrac{1}{x^{15}/x^{15}}$

Wait — let me redo with $t = x^{-5}+x^{-3}+1$... Actually substituting directly: $t=1+x^{-2}+x^{-5}$, $-dt=(2x^{-3}+5x^{-6})dx$.

Integral $= -\int t^{-3}dt = \dfrac{1}{2t^2}+C = \dfrac{x^{10}}{2(x^5+x^3+1)^2}+C$