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NEET Biology QUESTION #7262
Question 1
Thermococcus, Methanococcus and Methanobacterium exemplify:
  • Bacteria whose DNA is relaxed or positively supercoiled but which have a cytoskeleton as well as mitochondria
  • Bacteria that contain a cytoskeleton and ribosomes
  • Archaebacteria that contain proteins homologous to eukaryotic core histones✔️
  • Archaebacteria that lack any histones resembling those in eukaryotes but whose DNA is negatively supercoiled
Correct Answer Explanation
These three organisms are all Archaebacteria. Their chromatin contains histone-like proteins homologous to eukaryotic core histones (H3 and H4 homologs), which is a unique feature of archaea among prokaryotes. This partly explains why archaea are considered more closely related to eukaryotes in the three-domain classification.