The Last Sermon (Khutbah Hajjat-ul-Wida) was delivered by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) on Mount Arafat (Jabal al-Rahmah - Mount of Mercy) on 9th Dhul Hijjah 10 AH (March 632 CE) during his farewell pilgrimage. This historic sermon outlined fundamental human rights, equality, sanctity of life and property, rights of women, and the finality of prophethood. Over 100,000 companions witnessed this sermon, which serves as a constitution for human rights in Islam.