The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) performed Hajj only once in his lifetime, known as Hajjat-ul-Wida (Farewell Pilgrimage) in 10 AH (632 CE). During this Hajj, over 100,000 Muslims accompanied him. He delivered the famous Last Sermon on Mount Arafat on 9th Dhul Hijjah, which outlined fundamental Islamic principles and human rights. This was the first and last Hajj performed by the Prophet (PBUH), as he passed away three months later.