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Nursing
QUESTION #9126
Question 1
During the third stage of labor, a nurse notices the uterus becomes firm, globular, and rises in the abdomen; the umbilical cord lengthens at the vulva. This BEST describes which sign of placental separation?
Correct Answer Explanation
Signs of placental separation are critical knowledge for midwives. The question describes Küstner's sign:
- When the suprapubic area is pressed, if the cord does not retract back = placenta has separated.
However, the combination described — firm/globular uterus + cord lengthening + uterus rising — collectively represents classic signs of placental separation. Among the options:
- Küstner's sign: Cord does not retract when suprapubic pressure applied = separated.
- Calkin's sign: Uterus becomes firm, globular, and rises above umbilicus.
- Schultze mechanism: Placenta separates centrally (fetal surface first) — more common (~80%).
- Duncan mechanism: Separates from edges first — maternal surface presents first.
The specific sign of cord lengthening + uterine globular rise together is Küstner's sign as the primary distinguishing clinical sign taught in Pakistani nursing exams.
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