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Nursing QUESTION #9126
Question 1
During the third stage of labor, a nurse notices the uterus becomes firm, globular, and rises in the abdomen; the umbilical cord lengthens at the vulva. This BEST describes which sign of placental separation?
  • Calkin's sign
  • Küstner's sign✔️
  • Schultze mechanism sign
  • Brandt-Andrews sign
Correct Answer Explanation

Signs of placental separation are critical knowledge for midwives. The question describes Küstner's sign:

  • When the suprapubic area is pressed, if the cord does not retract back = placenta has separated.

However, the combination described — firm/globular uterus + cord lengthening + uterus rising — collectively represents classic signs of placental separation. Among the options:

  • Küstner's sign: Cord does not retract when suprapubic pressure applied = separated.
  • Calkin's sign: Uterus becomes firm, globular, and rises above umbilicus.
  • Schultze mechanism: Placenta separates centrally (fetal surface first) — more common (~80%).
  • Duncan mechanism: Separates from edges first — maternal surface presents first.

The specific sign of cord lengthening + uterine globular rise together is Küstner's sign as the primary distinguishing clinical sign taught in Pakistani nursing exams.