SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool:

• S — Strengths (internal positive factors)
• W — Weaknesses (internal negative factors)
• O — Opportunities (external positive factors)
• T — Threats (external negative factors)

In nursing management, a Head Nurse uses SWOT analysis to assess the unit's capabilities, identify resource gaps, recognize opportunities for improvement, and anticipate external challenges such as budget cuts, staff shortages, or policy changes. This is frequently tested in Charge/Head Nurse examinations.