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Nursing QUESTION #9177
Question 1
According to Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y, a manager who believes employees are inherently lazy and need constant supervision is applying:
  • Theory Y
  • Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory
  • Theory X✔️
  • Transformational leadership
Correct Answer Explanation

Douglas McGregor's Theory X and Theory Y (1960):

Theory XTheory Y
Employees are inherently lazyEmployees are self-motivated
Dislike work and avoid itFind work natural and satisfying
Need close supervision and controlCan be self-directed and creative
Motivate through punishment/rewardsMotivate through autonomy and responsibility

In nursing management, Theory X leads to authoritarian leadership, while Theory Y encourages participative management. Most modern nursing management advocates Theory Y to improve staff engagement and retention.