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Nursing QUESTION #9210
Question 1
A Head Nurse reads a study where the researchers interviewed 12 nurses until no new themes emerged. What sampling method was used?
  • Quota sampling
  • Purposive sampling until theoretical saturation✔️
  • Snowball sampling
  • Stratified random sampling
Correct Answer Explanation
Correct Answer: B — Purposive sampling until theoretical saturation

In qualitative research, the concept of theoretical (or data) saturation refers to the point at which no new information or themes are emerging from additional data collection.

Why 'purposive sampling'? Qualitative researchers deliberately select participants based on specific characteristics relevant to the research question — this is purposive (or purposeful) sampling.

Comparison of qualitative sampling methods:
MethodDescription
PurposiveDeliberate selection based on specific criteria
SnowballParticipants recruit other participants (used for hard-to-reach populations)
TheoreticalSampling continues until saturation — guided by emerging theory (Grounded Theory)
Sample size in qualitative research is determined by saturation, not pre-calculated formulas.