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QUESTION #9223
Question 1
A researcher uses a Likert scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). This scale produces which level of data measurement?
Correct Answer Explanation
Correct Answer: B — Ordinal
Levels of Data Measurement:
Likert scales are ordinal because while responses are ordered, the distance between categories is not necessarily equal (the difference between 'Agree' and 'Strongly Agree' may not equal the difference between 'Neutral' and 'Agree').
Levels of Data Measurement:
| Level | Properties | Examples | Appropriate Statistics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominal | Categories only; no order | Gender, blood type, religion | Mode, frequency, chi-square |
| Ordinal | Categories with order; unequal intervals | Likert scales, pain scales, education level | Median, percentile, Spearman's rho |
| Interval | Equal intervals; no true zero | Temperature (°C/°F), IQ scores | Mean, SD, Pearson's r |
| Ratio | Equal intervals + true zero | Weight, height, blood pressure, age | All statistics including geometric mean |
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