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Nursing QUESTION #9223
Question 1
A researcher uses a Likert scale ranging from 1 (Strongly Disagree) to 5 (Strongly Agree). This scale produces which level of data measurement?
  • Nominal
  • Ordinal✔️
  • Interval
  • Ratio
Correct Answer Explanation
Correct Answer: B — Ordinal

Levels of Data Measurement:
LevelPropertiesExamplesAppropriate Statistics
NominalCategories only; no orderGender, blood type, religionMode, frequency, chi-square
OrdinalCategories with order; unequal intervalsLikert scales, pain scales, education levelMedian, percentile, Spearman's rho
IntervalEqual intervals; no true zeroTemperature (°C/°F), IQ scoresMean, SD, Pearson's r
RatioEqual intervals + true zeroWeight, height, blood pressure, ageAll statistics including geometric mean
Likert scales are ordinal because while responses are ordered, the distance between categories is not necessarily equal (the difference between 'Agree' and 'Strongly Agree' may not equal the difference between 'Neutral' and 'Agree').