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Nursing
QUESTION #9285
Question 1
A patient develops pulmonary embolism (PE) post-surgery. Which of the following is the classic triad of symptoms?
Correct Answer Explanation
The classic triad of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) — though present in only ~20% of cases — is:
- Sudden dyspnea (most common presenting symptom)
- Pleuritic chest pain (sharp, worsens on breathing)
- Hemoptysis (blood-streaked sputum)
Other common signs of PE:
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea (>20 breaths/min)
- Decreased SpO₂
- Anxiety and apprehension
- Signs of DVT (calf pain, swelling) in ~50% of cases
Nursing priority: High Fowler's position, oxygen therapy, IV access, notify physician immediately, prepare for anticoagulation therapy (heparin). PE is the most preventable cause of post-operative death.
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