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Nursing
QUESTION #9289
Question 1
Which of the following is the priority assessment in a patient with acute myocardial infarction (MI) admitted to a medical ward?
Correct Answer Explanation
In Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), the priority nursing assessment is continuous cardiac monitoring and 12-lead ECG because:
- AMI causes life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia) in the first hours
- ECG identifies the infarct location, extent, and guides reperfusion decisions
- Time-to-treatment (door-to-balloon time ≤ 90 minutes for STEMI) is the key determinant of outcomes
The 4 Ts of AMI nursing priority:
- Time (ECG within 10 minutes)
- Thrombolytics/PCI preparation
- Therapy (MONA: Morphine, Oxygen, Nitrates, Aspirin)
- Telemetry (continuous cardiac monitoring)
Cardiac biomarkers (Troponin I/T) are diagnostic but take time. ECG provides immediate actionable information.
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