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Nursing QUESTION #9289
Question 1
Which of the following is the priority assessment in a patient with acute myocardial infarction (MI) admitted to a medical ward?
  • Blood glucose level
  • Continuous cardiac monitoring and 12-lead ECG✔️
  • Serum cholesterol levels
  • Echocardiography
Correct Answer Explanation

In Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), the priority nursing assessment is continuous cardiac monitoring and 12-lead ECG because:

  • AMI causes life-threatening arrhythmias (ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia) in the first hours
  • ECG identifies the infarct location, extent, and guides reperfusion decisions
  • Time-to-treatment (door-to-balloon time ≤ 90 minutes for STEMI) is the key determinant of outcomes

The 4 Ts of AMI nursing priority:

  1. Time (ECG within 10 minutes)
  2. Thrombolytics/PCI preparation
  3. Therapy (MONA: Morphine, Oxygen, Nitrates, Aspirin)
  4. Telemetry (continuous cardiac monitoring)

Cardiac biomarkers (Troponin I/T) are diagnostic but take time. ECG provides immediate actionable information.