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Correct Answer Logic:

Using the Principle of Calorimetry: Heat lost by metal = Heat gained by (water + calorimeter).

$m_m s_m (100 - 21.5) = (m_w s_w + m_c s_c) (21.5 - 8.4)$

$0.192 \times s_m \times 78.5 = (0.24 \times 4184 + 0.128 \times 394) \times 13.1$

$15.072 s_m = (1004.16 + 50.432) \times 13.1 = 1054.592 \times 13.1 = 13815.15$

$s_m \approx 916.6 \text{ J kg}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Reducing power is inversely proportional to the standard reduction potential ($E^0$). The more negative the $E^0$ value, the stronger the reducing agent. Comparing the values: $Ni$ (-0.25) is the weakest, followed by $Zn$ (-0.76), then $Mg$ (-2.36), and $Ca$ (-2.87) is the strongest.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2490
Question 2043
In the contour method of kinetostatic analysis, a closed kinematic chain is converted into two open chains by:
  • Removing the ground link
  • Severing one kinematic pair and introducing reaction force unknowns at that pair✔️
  • Applying inertia forces to all links simultaneously
  • Setting all angular accelerations to zero
Correct Answer Logic:
The contour method 'mentally disconnects' the kinematic pair \(A_i\) between links \(i-1\) and \(i\), introducing unknown reaction forces \(\mathbf{F}_{i-1,i}\) and \(\mathbf{F}_{i,i-1}=-\mathbf{F}_{i-1,i}\). The closed chain becomes two open chains.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #593
Question 2044
In 1945 Maulana Abul kalam Azad was the President of:
  • All-India Muslim League
  • Indian National Congress✔️
  • Jamiat al Ulama i Hind
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
He served as the President of the INC from 1940 to 1946.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3651
Question 2045
'Pyrethrum' is a natural drug used as an:
  • Insecticide✔️
  • Antibiotic
  • Vitamin
  • Antacid
Correct Answer Logic:
It is derived from Chrysanthemum flowers and is toxic to insects.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Numbers greater than 6000 can be 4-digit or 5-digit.

5-digit numbers: All arrangements of 5 digits $= 5! = 120$.

4-digit numbers $> 6000$: The leading digit must be $6, 7,$ or $8$ (3 choices). Remaining 3 positions filled from 4 remaining digits: $3 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 = 72$.

Total $= 120 + 72 = \mathbf{192}$

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Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3915
Question 2047
Which piece of counselling advice given to a patient on long-term rifampicin therapy would be considered LEAST appropriate or incorrect?
  • Your urine may turn a red-orange colour
  • You will require regular liver function tests
  • Your iris colour may darken✔️
  • You will require regular blood count monitoring
Correct Answer Logic:
Iris darkening is a documented adverse effect of latanoprost (a prostaglandin analogue eye drop), not rifampicin. Rifampicin causes red-orange discolouration of body fluids and requires liver function and blood count monitoring.
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Physics QUESTION #7090
Question 2048
A particle moves in a circular orbit under a central force $F \propto R^{-n}$. If the period is $T$, then:
  • $T \propto R^{(n+1)/2}$✔️
  • $T \propto R^{n/2}$
  • $T \propto R^{3/2}$
  • $T \propto R^{\frac{n}{2}+1}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Centripetal force $F = \frac{mv^2}{R} \propto \frac{1}{R^n}$.

  • $v^2 \propto \frac{1}{R^{n-1}} \implies v \propto R^{(1-n)/2}$
  • $T = \frac{2\pi R}{v} \propto \frac{R}{R^{(1-n)/2}} = R^{1 - (\frac{1-n}{2})} = R^{(n+1)/2}$.
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English QUESTION #2771
Question 2049
What does the idiom 'HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD' mean? (Note: Idioms have figurative meanings, not literal ones)
  • To hammer something
  • To be exactly correct✔️
  • To injure someone
  • To do a construction job
Correct Answer Logic:
'Hit the nail on the head' means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem — to be precisely correct. Example: 'You hit the nail on the head when you said the problem is poor communication.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #660
Question 2050
The Great Mosque of Cordoba was built by:
  • Abdur Rehman I✔️
  • Al-Walid I
  • Harun al-Rashid
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Abdur Rehman I founded the mosque after establishing the Umayyad Emirate in Spain.
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Psychology QUESTION #9922
Question 2051
In which motivational conflict must one choose between 'the lesser of two evils'?
  • Approach-approach
  • Approach-avoidance
  • Avoidance-avoidance✔️
  • Multiple approach-avoidance
Correct Answer Logic:
The avoidance-avoidance conflict involves choosing between two equally undesirable options — 'between a rock and a hard place'. Both choices are aversive, generating the most stress and vacillation of all conflict types.
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General Science and Ability QUESTION #254
Question 2052
The pH of soil is raised using:
  • Lime stone✔️
  • Gypsum
  • Urea
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Limestone (calcium carbonate) is alkaline and is used to neutralize acidic soil.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan won 5 medals at the 2006 Commonwealth Games held in Melbourne, Australia.
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Electronics Engineering QUESTION #11696
Question 2054
A ceramic disc capacitor of $100\,\text{pF}$ is tested on a DMM capacitance range with a resolution of $1\,\text{nF}$. The meter reads zero. The correct conclusion is:
  • The capacitor is short-circuited
  • The capacitor is open-circuited
  • The capacitor value is below the meter's minimum measurable range✔️
  • The capacitor is out of tolerance
Correct Answer Logic:
A DMM with $1\,\text{nF}$ resolution cannot reliably measure capacitors smaller than its minimum range. $100\,\text{pF} = 0.1\,\text{nF}$ — well below the resolution. A zero reading here means the capacitor is too small for the instrument, not that it is faulty. An LCR meter or RF impedance analyser with pF resolution is needed.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3090
Question 2055
The 'Sutures' of the skull are examples of which type of joint?
  • Synovial (freely movable)
  • Fibrous (immovable)✔️
  • Cartilaginous (slightly movable)
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Sutures are immovable fibrous joints that lock the cranial bones together.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Bluetooth (IEEE 802.15.1) is a short-range wireless technology for exchanging data between devices typically up to 10 metres apart. It operates in the 2.4 GHz band. Common uses: wireless headphones, keyboards, mice, smartwatches, and file transfer. Wi-Fi covers longer distances; USB is wired.
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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11895
Question 2057
Market equilibrium occurs where:
  • Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
  • Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied at the prevailing price, $Q_d = Q_s$✔️
  • Price equals average cost
  • Total revenue is maximized
Correct Answer Logic:
Equilibrium is the price-quantity point at which $Q_d = Q_s$: the quantities buyers wish to purchase and sellers wish to offer are exactly equal.
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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10805
Question 2058
Linking of Ca²⁺ with calmodulin activates which enzyme in the contraction cycle of smooth muscles?
  • MLC kinase✔️
  • MLC phosphorylase
  • MHC kinase
  • MHC phosphorylase
Correct Answer Logic:
In smooth muscle, Ca²⁺ binds calmodulin, forming the Ca²⁺-calmodulin complex that activates Myosin Light Chain (MLC) kinase. MLC kinase phosphorylates the regulatory light chains of myosin, enabling cross-bridge cycling and muscle contraction. This differs from skeletal muscle, where Ca²⁺ acts via troponin-tropomyosin on thin filaments. MLC phosphorylation is the key regulatory step in smooth muscle contraction.
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English QUESTION #8513
Question 2059
The lecture _______ yesterday was really impressive.
  • Gave
  • Spoke
  • Made
  • Delivered✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
'Delivered a lecture' is correct.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
A Register is the fastest and most temporary storage within the CPU, holding data only during active processing (microseconds). While RAM and DRAM are volatile (lose data without power), Registers are the most transient — they hold data only for the duration of a single instruction execution cycle.
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