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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3517
Question 2241
Which drug is used as a 'Demulcent' and is obtained from 'Plantago ovata'?
  • Ispaghula (Psyllium)✔️
  • Senna
  • Digitalis
  • Cinnamon
Correct Answer Logic:
Ispaghula husk is a bulk-forming laxative and demulcent.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3224
Question 2242
The 'Hypothalamus' acts as the body's thermostat. To COOL the body, it triggers:
  • Vasoconstriction
  • Shivering
  • Vasodilation and Sweating✔️
  • Increased metabolic rate
Correct Answer Logic:
Dilation of skin vessels and evaporation of sweat dissipate heat.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #4265
Question 2243
Kidneys perform their osmoregulatory role under the effect of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH). Which type of urine is produced?
  • Hypotonic urine with decreased volume
  • Hypotonic urine with increased volume
  • Hypertonic urine with decreased volume✔️
  • Hypertonic urine with increased volume
Correct Answer Logic:
ADH increases water reabsorption in the collecting ducts, resulting in concentrated (hypertonic) urine with decreased volume.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2101
Question 2244
Leghemoglobin in legume root nodules serves the critical function of:
  • Providing carbon skeleton for amide synthesis and nitrogen export to shoots
  • Maintaining microaerophilic conditions within the infected nodule cells — binding O₂ at high affinity to supply it to bacteroid respiration while keeping free O₂ concentration low enough to protect the oxygen-sensitive nitrogenase enzyme from irreversible inactivation✔️
  • Transporting fixed nitrogen (as ureides or amides) from nodule to xylem
  • Synthesizing ATP required for the high energy demand of the nitrogenase reaction
Correct Answer Logic:
Leghemoglobin (a plant-encoded heme protein, heme supplied by bacteroid) maintains the paradox of nodule metabolism: bacteroids need O₂ for ATP production (nitrogenase is highly energy-demanding: 16 ATP/N₂) but nitrogenase is irreversibly destroyed by O₂. Leghemoglobin buffers O₂ at ~10⁻⁸ M (vs atmospheric ~0.2 mM), supplying O₂ for respiration while keeping free O₂ below inhibitory levels — the pink nodule color indicates active BNF.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1631
Question 2245
The Travel & Tour Operations course identifies the distinction between a 'wholesale travel agency' and a 'tour operator.' Which of the following best captures this distinction as covered in the curriculum?
  • A wholesale travel agency sells only airline tickets; a tour operator sells only hotel rooms
  • A wholesale travel agency acts as an intermediary distributing products created by others, while a tour operator creates, packages, and prices its own tour products by combining transport, accommodation, and services✔️
  • A wholesale travel agency is government-owned; a tour operator is privately owned
  • A wholesale travel agency operates internationally; a tour operator operates only domestically
Correct Answer Logic:
The Travel & Tour Operations course (Module 1) specifically addresses the 'Distinction between wholesale travel agency and tour operator business.' A wholesale travel agency distributes and resells tourism products, while a tour operator creates original packaged products by combining and contracting transport, accommodation, meals, and activities — assuming principal liability for the package.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics and Math QUESTION #742
Question 2246
If the distance is doubled between two charges then Coulomb's force becomes:
  • Doubled
  • Half
  • Reduced 4 times✔️
  • Remains same
Correct Answer Logic:
By Coulomb's law F = kq1q2/r². If r is doubled F = kq1q2/(2r)² = F/4. Force reduces to one-fourth.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Basic Mathematics QUESTION #2849
Question 2247
Find the area of a rectangle with length 15 m and breadth 8 m.
  • 90 m²
  • 100 m²
  • 120 m²✔️
  • 125 m²
Correct Answer Logic:
Area of rectangle \(= \text{length} \times \text{breadth} = 15 \times 8 = 120 \text{ m}^2\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2669
Question 2248
Find the word opposite in meaning to: 'HOSTILE'?
  • Friendly✔️
  • Angry
  • Violent
  • Silent
Correct Answer Logic:
'Hostile' means showing opposition or dislike; 'friendly' is the antonym.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Procedure QUESTION #3694
Question 2249
In a federal jury trial, the judge provides jury instructions. The defendant's counsel disagrees with one instruction but decides not to object until after the jury begins deliberations to avoid 'annoying the judge.' Can the defendant later appeal the instruction?
  • Yes, jury instructions are reviewed de novo on appeal regardless of objection.
  • No, the party must object on the record before the instructions are delivered to preserve the error.
  • Yes, but only if the court finds that the instruction constituted plain error affecting substantial rights.✔️
  • No, unless the judge specifically granted permission to object later.
Correct Answer Logic:
Under Rule 51(d)(2), a court may consider a plain error in the instructions that has not been preserved as required by Rule 51(d)(1) if the error affects substantial rights.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Clarence Perry's Neighbourhood Unit (1929) was sized to support one elementary school, with a recommended population of approximately 3,000–5,000 persons within a ¼-mile (400 m) walking radius from the centre. The unit is bounded by arterial roads (not penetrated by through traffic), with parks/open spaces, local shops, and community facilities at its centre. This concept influenced modern residential planning and the Garden City movement.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3051
Question 2251
Mixing 'Acacia' with 'Alcohol' causes:
  • A new drug to form
  • Acacia to precipitate✔️
  • A change in flavor
  • No reaction
Correct Answer Logic:
Acacia is a gum; alcohol is a non-solvent for gums and will cause precipitation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The word 'exceptionally' modifies the adverb 'well,' and words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs are adverbs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3214
Question 2253
'Cortisol' is known as the 'Stress Hormone' and is produced by the:
  • Adrenal Medulla
  • Adrenal Cortex✔️
  • Pancreas
  • Thymus
Correct Answer Logic:
The adrenal cortex releases glucocorticoids like cortisol during prolonged stress.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics and Math QUESTION #741
Question 2254
Least distance of distinct vision for human eye is:
  • 50 cm
  • 25 cm✔️
  • 30 cm
  • 20 cm
Correct Answer Logic:
The near point or least distance of distinct vision for a normal human eye is 25 cm.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'On' is used with specific days and dates (e.g., on Monday, on Friday, on 5th March). Therefore 'on Monday morning' is correct.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #1489
Question 2256
According to Piaget, a child in the Concrete Operational stage (ages 7–11) gains the concept of conservation. What does conservation mean?
  • Objects disappear when out of sight
  • The amount of matter stays the same even when its appearance changes✔️
  • Children can think abstractly
  • Children become highly egocentric
Correct Answer Logic:
Conservation means that the amount, weight, volume, and number of things stay the same even when the outward appearance of objects or groups is changed — for example, a short wide glass holds the same water as a tall narrow glass.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Others section QUESTION #4724
Question 2257
Biman is the national airline of which country?
  • Sri Lanka
  • Nepal
  • Bangladesh✔️
  • Myanmar
Correct Answer Logic:
Biman Bangladesh Airlines is the national flag carrier of Bangladesh, established in 1972 after the country's independence.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #426
Question 2258
The products of the fermentation of a sugar are ethanol and
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide✔️
  • Sulfur dioxide
Correct Answer Logic:
Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and CO?
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1579
Question 2259
According to the BS Tourism & Hospitality curriculum, which of the following best defines 'tourism' in terms of its essential components?
  • The movement of people from one place to another for leisure only
  • A system encompassing travel, accommodation, infrastructure, superstructure, related industries, and natural and cultural resources✔️
  • The management of hotels and restaurants in a destination
  • The marketing and promotion of a country's natural attractions
Correct Answer Logic:
The curriculum's Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality defines tourism as a comprehensive system that includes travel modes (air, sea, road), accommodation (hotels & restaurants), infrastructure, superstructure, composition, related industries, and both natural and cultural resources — not merely leisure movement.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The minimum factor of safety against overturning for retaining walls is typically \(FS_{OT} \geq 1.5\) per most codes and references (including Das, Bowles). The factor of safety against sliding is typically \(FS_{sliding} \geq 1.5\), and against bearing capacity failure \(FS_{BC} \geq 3.0\). Some codes require \(FS_{OT} \geq 2.0\) for critical structures.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich