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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3038
Question 2501
What is the standard condition for autoclaving (Pressure and Temperature)?
  • $15\text{ psi}$ at $121^\circ\text{C}$ for $15\text{ mins}$✔️
  • $10\text{ psi}$ at $100^\circ\text{C}$ for $30\text{ mins}$
  • $20\text{ psi}$ at $150^\circ\text{C}$ for $5\text{ mins}$
  • $0\text{ psi}$ at $80^\circ\text{C}$ for $1\text{ hour}$
Correct Answer Logic:
Standard autoclaving is $121^\circ\text{C}$ ($15\text{ psi}$) for at least $15$ minutes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #490
Question 2502
He came to the hurdles that he remember, over which once he had so easy a victory.
  • came to the hurdles that he remember
  • over which once✔️
  • he had so easy a victory
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Error: 'remember' should be 'remembered'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #2130
Question 2503
The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) test measures:
  • The total dissolved oxygen concentration in a water sample
  • The amount of dissolved oxygen consumed by biological organisms in oxidizing organic matter in a water sample at 20°C over 5 days (BOD₅) — used as an indirect measure of organic pollution load in wastewater✔️
  • The chemical oxygen demand using potassium dichromate oxidation
  • The concentration of pathogenic bacteria in sewage effluent
Correct Answer Logic:
BOD₅ (standard 5-day, 20°C test) measures DO consumed by aerobic microorganisms decomposing carbonaceous organic matter in a diluted, incubated sample. It is the most widely used parameter for characterizing wastewater strength and assessing treatment plant performance. BOD₅ captures ~60–70% of ultimate BOD. Typical BOD₅ values: raw domestic sewage 200–300 mg/L; treated effluent <20 mg/L (secondary); <10 mg/L (tertiary).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #894
Question 2504
Under Section 7(3), a person arrested for a "Law & Order" violation must be produced before a Magistrate within:
  • 12 hours
  • 24 hours (excluding travel time)✔️
  • 48 hours
  • 1 week
Correct Answer Logic:
This follows the standard constitutional and legal procedure in Pakistan, as specified in the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #152
Question 2505
From whom did Gandhi draw inspiration regarding the village as the ideal unit for "loving thy neighbour"?
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Leo Tolstoy
  • John Ruskin✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Gandhi was deeply influenced by Ruskin's 'Unto This Last' regarding agrarian and community living.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #267
Question 2506
The 2023 G20 Summit was held in India on:
  • 5-6 September
  • 7-8 September
  • 9-10 September✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The 18th G20 Summit took place in New Delhi on Sept 9-10, 2023.+1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #790
Question 2507
Molarity of heavy water \((\text{D}_2\text{O})\):
  • 55.5 mol dm\(^{-3}\)
  • 60.5 mol dm\(^{-3}\)
  • 40.5 mol dm\(^{-3}\)
  • 50.5 mol dm\(^{-3}\)✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Molarity of heavy water \(= \dfrac{\text{density} \times 1000}{\text{molar mass}} = \dfrac{1.105 \times 1000}{20} \approx 55.5\) mol dm\(^{-3}\). Note: The paper marks 50.5 but the accepted value is ~55.5.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5172
Question 2508
عبدالحمید آدم کو اردو زبان کا خیام کیوں کہا جاتا ہے؟
  • مزاح نگاری
  • تاریخ سیرت نگاری
  • المیہ شاعری
  • رباعیات✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
عبدالحمید آدم کو اردو زبان کا خیام اس لیے کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ وہ رباعیات لکھنے میں مشہور تھے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #1183
Question 2509
The charging and discharging behavior of an ideal RLC circuit is:
  • Simple harmonic✔️
  • Linear
  • Elliptical
  • Unpredictable
Correct Answer Logic:
In an ideal LC (or lightly damped RLC) circuit, the charge on the capacitor and current in the inductor oscillate sinusoidally — this is simple harmonic oscillation. The differential equation for an LC circuit is \(L\frac{d^2q}{dt^2} + \frac{q}{C} = 0\), identical in form to the SHM equation \(\ddot{x} + \omega^2 x = 0\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5257
Question 2510
بانگِ درا کتنے ادوار پر مشتمل ہے؟
  • ایک
  • دو
  • تین✔️
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
بانگِ درا تین ادوار پر مشتمل ہے: پہلا دور (بچپن)، دوسرا دور (جوانی) اور تیسرا دور (پختگی) (آپشن 2 پر تین ہے)۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1357
Question 2511
Which organelle is involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion?
  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Golgi apparatus✔️
  • Lysosome
  • Peroxisome
Correct Answer Logic:
The Golgi apparatus (Golgi complex) is the cell's main processing and distribution centre for proteins and lipids. Proteins synthesised in the rough endoplasmic reticulum are transported to the Golgi where they are modified (glycosylation, phosphorylation), sorted, and packaged into vesicles for secretion, delivery to lysosomes, or incorporation into the plasma membrane.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3499
Question 2512
'Resins' are usually formed in plants as:
  • Oxidation products of volatile oils✔️
  • Breakdown products of starch
  • Liquid proteins
  • Mineral deposits
Correct Answer Logic:
Resins are complex, solid or semi-solid amorphous products often associated with volatile oils.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Commerce QUESTION #1194
Question 2513
The purpose of reversing entries is:
  • To correct errors in the trial balance
  • To simplify recording certain transactions in the next period✔️
  • To adjust financial statements
  • To close permanent accounts
Correct Answer Logic:
Reversing entries are optional entries made at the beginning of the new accounting period to reverse certain adjusting entries (typically accruals). Their purpose is to simplify the recording of related transactions in the next period — for example, reversing an accrued salary entry so the next payroll can be recorded normally without splitting amounts.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #590
Question 2514
In 1905 Bengal was partitioned during the Viceroyalty of:
  • Lord Mayo
  • Lord William Bentick
  • Lord Curzon✔️
  • None of These
Correct Answer Logic:
Lord Curzon announced the partition of Bengal in 1905.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5245
Question 2515
کلمے کی کتنی اقسام ہیں؟
  • دو
  • تین✔️
  • گیارہ
  • نو
Correct Answer Logic:
قواعد کی رو سے کلمے کی تین اقسام ہیں: اسم، فعل اور حرف (آپشن 1 پر تین ہے)۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #492
Question 2516
She had left him with a calmness and a poise that accord well with his own inward emotions.
  • had left
  • calmness and a poise that accord
  • well with
  • own inward✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Error: 'accord' should be 'accorded'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3604
Question 2517
'Resins' are usually formed in plants as:
  • Oxidation products of volatile oils✔️
  • Breakdown products of starch
  • Liquid proteins
  • Mineral deposits
Correct Answer Logic:
Resins are complex, solid or semi-solid amorphous products often associated with volatile oils.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pharmacology and Toxicology QUESTION #3861
Question 2518
By what primary mechanism does metformin exert its blood glucose-lowering effect in type 2 diabetes?
  • Blocks absorption of glucose in the intestine
  • Increases pancreatic insulin secretion
  • Decreases hepatic glucose production✔️
  • Increases metabolism of ketone precursors
Correct Answer Logic:
Metformin primarily reduces hepatic gluconeogenesis via AMPK activation, resulting in decreased hepatic glucose output and lower fasting blood glucose levels.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Others section QUESTION #4760
Question 2519
Ringgit is the currency unit of which country?
  • Singapore
  • Philippines
  • Malaysia✔️
  • Indonesia
Correct Answer Logic:
The Malaysian Ringgit (MYR) is the official currency of Malaysia, introduced in 1967 when the country separated from the shared Malayan dollar.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #1408
Question 2520
اردو علامتی افسانہ نویسی میں کون سا نام اہم ہے؟
  • انور سجاد✔️
  • منشا یاد
  • اے حمید
  • احمد ندیم قاسمی
Correct Answer Logic:
انور سجاد اردو علامتی (Symbolic) افسانہ نویسی کے نمایاں ترین نام ہیں۔ انہوں نے 1960 کی دہائی میں روایتی افسانے سے ہٹ کر علامت، تجرید اور جدید تکنیک کو اپنایا۔ ان کے افسانے قاری کو سطحی کہانی سے آگے گہرے معنوں کی تلاش پر مجبور کرتے ہیں۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich