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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5999
Question 2761
The 'rebodying' phenomenon in sweetened condensed milk during storage refers to:
  • Microbial growth causing ropiness
  • Viscosity increase due to continued protein aggregation and possibly lactose crystallization over time✔️
  • Fat phase separation forming a cream layer
  • Browning due to Maillard reaction
Correct Answer Logic:
Rebodying (age thickening) in SCM is a defect causing viscosity increase during storage. It results from progressive protein aggregation (casein interactions) and possibly early-stage \(\alpha\)-lactose monohydrate crystallization affecting protein hydration. It is controlled by proper heat treatment prior to canning and controlled storage temperature.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'Carrying out' means performing or conducting.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3075
Question 2763
Which cavity contains the lungs and the heart?
  • Abdominal cavity
  • Thoracic cavity✔️
  • Pelvic cavity
  • Cranial cavity
Correct Answer Logic:
The thoracic cavity is protected by the rib cage and contains the primary organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5407
Question 2764
Mycorrhizal fungi in soil benefits many plants, substantially increasing the mass of some. A student conducted an experiment to illustrate this effect. The student chose three plant species for the experiment, including two that are mycorrhizal hosts (species known to benefit from mycorrhizal fungi) and one nonmycorrhizal species (a species that doesn't benefit from and may even be harmed by mycorrhizal fungi). The student then grew several plants from each species both in soil containing mycorrhizal fungi and in soil that had been treated to kill mycorrhizal and other fungi. After several weeks, the student measured the plants' average mass and was surprised to discover that _______. Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the statement?
  • broccoli grown in soil containing mycorrhizal fungi had a slightly higher average mass than broccoli grown in soil that had been treated to kill fungi.✔️
  • corn grown in soil containing mycorrhizal fungi had a higher average mass than broccoli grown in soil containing mycorrhizal fungi.
  • marigolds grown in soil containing mycorrhizal fungi had a much higher average mass than marigolds grown in soil that had been treated to kill fungi.
  • corn had the highest average mass of all three species grown in soil that had been treated to kill fungi while marigolds had the lowest.
Correct Answer Logic:
The student would be surprised that broccoli (a nonmycorrhizal species) had slightly higher mass with fungi (7.5g vs 7g), contradicting the expectation that fungi wouldn't help or might harm it.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

For identity: $a * e = \frac{ae}{2} = a$, so $ae = 2a$, thus $e = 2$.

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Urdu QUESTION #5074
Question 2766
معاشرہ عربی زبان کا لفظ ہے، اس کے لغوی معنی کیا ہیں؟
  • بہت سارے لوگوں کا اجتماع
  • مل جل کر رہنا✔️
  • خاندان
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
معاشرہ عربی میں عشرت سے نکلا ہے جس کے معنی ہیں مل جل کر رہنا، ساتھ بسر کرنا۔
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Home Economics QUESTION #6292
Question 2767
What is the primary characteristic of 'Non-Formal Education'?
  • It has no specific goals or objectives
  • It is flexible and learner-centered, often taking place outside schools✔️
  • It is highly structured and leads to a degree
  • It is only for children under the age of five
Correct Answer Logic:
Non-formal education, like extension, is organized but flexible and targeted at specific community needs.
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Correct Answer Logic:
With 'neither...nor', the verb agrees with the subject closest to it. Since 'employees' (plural) is closer, the verb should be 'were', not 'was'.
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English QUESTION #2778
Question 2769
What does the PHRASAL VERB 'GIVE UP' mean? (Note: A phrasal verb combines a verb with a preposition or adverb to create a new meaning)
  • To donate something
  • To surrender or quit✔️
  • To present something formally
  • To lift something high
Correct Answer Logic:
'Give up' is a phrasal verb meaning to stop trying to do something or to surrender. The individual words 'give' and 'up' don't convey this meaning separately. Example: 'She gave up smoking last year.'
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7610
Question 2770
رشتہ ازدواج جس کے نتیجے میں دوسرا رشتہ قائم ہوتا ہے کہلاتا ہے
  • مصاہرت✔️
  • حضانت
  • قرابت
  • سیہ رحمی
Correct Answer Logic:
مصاہرت وہ رشتہ ہے جو شادی کے ذریعے قائم ہوتا ہے، جیسے سسرال والوں سے تعلق۔
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8679
Question 2771
What does 'somnambulism' mean?
  • Walking in rain
  • Walk in sleep (sleepwalking)✔️
  • Science of rock reading
  • None of above
Correct Answer Logic:
Somnambulism is sleepwalking.
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Correct Answer Logic:
If $a * b = e = 2$, then $\frac{4b}{2} = 2$, so $2b = 2$, thus $b = 1$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
From the premises: All daffodils $\subseteq$ plants, and all plants $\subseteq$ living things, so all daffodils $\subseteq$ living things — Conclusion I is valid. Conclusion II introduces 'flowers' which is not mentioned in any premise — invalid. Conclusion III cannot be confirmed because only 'some' living things are real, and daffodils may or may not be among them — invalid. Only Conclusion I follows.
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English QUESTION #8567
Question 2774
What does the idiom 'to call a spade a spade' mean?
  • Try to meet expectations
  • To avoid the main topic
  • To speak in plain terms✔️
  • To make a noise
Correct Answer Logic:
'Call a spade a spade' means to speak frankly and directly.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #8239
Question 2775
What were the maximum number of Huffaz-e-Quran martyred in the:
  • Jang-e-Khandaq
  • Jang-e-Uhad
  • Jang-e-Yamama✔️
  • Other than these three
Correct Answer Logic:
The maximum number of Huffaz (memorizers of the Quran) were martyred in the Battle of Yamama in 632 CE (11 AH) during the caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA). Approximately 70 Huffaz were killed in this battle against the false prophet Musaylimah. This tragic loss prompted Hazrat Umar (RA) to suggest to Abu Bakr (RA) the compilation of the Quran in written form to preserve it, leading to the first official compilation.
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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1389
Question 2776
The study of heritable changes in gene expression without alteration in the underlying DNA sequence is called:
  • Epigenetics✔️
  • Genetics
  • Genomics
  • Evolutionary biology
Correct Answer Logic:
Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the underlying DNA sequence. Mechanisms include DNA methylation, histone modification, and non-coding RNA regulation. These changes can be influenced by the environment and may be passed from parent to offspring, affecting gene activity without altering the genetic code.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3497
Question 2777
'Peppermint Oil' is obtained from the leaves of:
  • Mentha piperita✔️
  • Foeniculum vulgare
  • Coriandrum sativum
  • Eucalyptus globulus
Correct Answer Logic:
Mentha piperita is the source of peppermint oil, used as a carminative.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9621
Question 2778
Which of the following correctly distinguishes between a 'Provision' and a 'Reserve' in financial accounting?
  • Both are created at the discretion of management and may be used for any purpose
  • A provision is shown as a deduction from an asset or as a liability; a reserve is shown as part of equity✔️
  • A reserve reduces profit even if the entity has made a loss; a provision does not affect profit
  • Provisions are created only when the exact amount of a future obligation is known
Correct Answer Logic:
A provision is created out of necessity to show a true profit (charged to P&L) and is shown either as a deduction from the related asset (e.g., provision for bad debts) or as a current liability (e.g., accrued expenses). A reserve is an appropriation of profit, shown on the equity/liability side of the balance sheet, and is created at management's discretion only when profits exist.
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Physical Education QUESTION #6799
Question 2779
How did the Enlightenment period fundamentally change the justification for Physical Education compared to the Middle Ages?
  • It focused on preparation for feudal warfare
  • It emphasized naturalism and the physiological necessity of movement for health and reason✔️
  • It viewed physical activity as a distraction from spiritual salvation
  • It prioritized aesthetic beauty over functional health
Correct Answer Logic:
Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau argued that physical activity was a natural necessity for developing a child's reasoning and overall health.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4242
Question 2780
Atrial walls are thinner as compared to ventricles because:
  • Atria are small in size
  • Atria are present above the ventricles
  • Atria have to force blood above the ventricles which lie very close to them✔️
  • Blood enters into the atria by osmosis
Correct Answer Logic:
Atria pump blood short distance to ventricles.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich