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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11410
Question 3161
Enzymatic portion of the gastric juice secreted by gastric mucosa called:
  • Chief cell✔️
  • Parietal cell
  • G cells
  • Mucus cells
Correct Answer Logic:
Chief cells (zymogenic cells) in the gastric glands of the stomach secrete pepsinogen (inactive precursor of pepsin) and gastric lipase. Pepsinogen is activated to pepsin by HCl. Parietal cells secrete HCl and intrinsic factor; G cells secrete gastrin; mucus cells secrete protective mucus.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7237
Question 3162
The thalloid body of a slime mould (Myxomycetes) is known as:
  • Fruiting body
  • Mycelium
  • Protonema
  • Plasmodium✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
In slime moulds (Myxomycetes), the vegetative body is a plasmodium — a multinucleate, acellular mass of protoplasm that moves and engulfs food. It is not a true mycelium (fungal hyphae network) nor a protonema (moss juvenile stage).
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Correct Answer Logic:

Option C ($2,070) is correct.

Error 1: Purchases returns (credit balance) omitted → credit total understated → Credit suspense $440.

Error 2: Bank overdraft (credit balance) understated → Credit suspense $90.

Updated balance = $1,720 + $440 − $90 = $2,070

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Mathematics QUESTION #4130
Question 3164
What is the radius of convergence of the Maclaurin series for $f(z) = z^2 e^{3z}$?
  • $1$
  • $3$
  • $\infty$ (entire function)✔️
  • $\frac{1}{3}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$e^{3z}$ is entire (converges everywhere). Multiplying by $z^2$ preserves this property. Radius of convergence is $\infty$.
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Political Science QUESTION #6671
Question 3165

Who wrote 'Siyasatnama' (The Book of Government)?

  • Al-Ghazali
  • Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi✔️
  • Ibn-e-Khaldun
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

Nizam-ul-Mulk Tusi wrote this Persian work on kingship and administration.

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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #10146
Question 3166
If a government reduces school fees but enrolment still stagnates due to child labour demands at home, this best illustrates that:
  • Economic policy alone determines enrolment
  • Structural/systemic socio-economic forces beyond fees also constrain education access✔️
  • Education policy is irrelevant to enrolment
  • Fees are the only barrier to enrolment
Correct Answer Logic:
This shows enrolment is shaped by broader socio-economic constraints, not fees alone.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The inner (cambium) layer of the periosteum is richly osteogenic and proliferates rapidly after a fracture, laying down subperiosteal (external) callus that bridges the fracture ends. The endosteum contributes to internal callus formation, but bridging external callus is chiefly periosteal in origin — the basis for careful periosteal preservation during open fracture fixation.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Using $n_1 u_1 = n_2 u_2$:

$128 \times [\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^{-3}] = n_2 \times [(50 \text{ g}) \cdot (25 \text{ cm})^{-3}]$

$n_2 = 128 \times \left( \frac{1000 \text{ g}}{50 \text{ g}} \right) \times \left( \frac{25 \text{ cm}}{100 \text{ cm}} \right)^3$

$n_2 = 128 \times 20 \times \left( \frac{1}{4} \right)^3 = \frac{128 \times 20}{64} = 2 \times 20 = 40$.

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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11895
Question 3169
Market equilibrium occurs where:
  • Quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded
  • Quantity demanded equals quantity supplied at the prevailing price, $Q_d = Q_s$✔️
  • Price equals average cost
  • Total revenue is maximized
Correct Answer Logic:
Equilibrium is the price-quantity point at which $Q_d = Q_s$: the quantities buyers wish to purchase and sellers wish to offer are exactly equal.
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Mathematics QUESTION #4126
Question 3170
For $f(z) = \frac{1}{z} = \frac{\cos(\theta)}{r} - i\frac{\sin(\theta)}{r}$ in polar form, compute $u_r$ and verify C-R equations. What is $u_r$?
  • $-\frac{\cos(\theta)}{r^2}$✔️
  • $-\frac{1}{r^2}$
  • $\frac{\cos(\theta)}{r}$
  • $\frac{1}{r}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$u = \frac{\cos(\theta)}{r}$, so $u_r = -\frac{\cos(\theta)}{r^2}$. Also $v = -\frac{\sin(\theta)}{r}$, so $v_\theta = -\frac{\cos(\theta)}{r}$. Then $\frac{1}{r}v_\theta = -\frac{\cos(\theta)}{r^2} = u_r$. C-R satisfied.
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The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9341
Question 3171
A resolution for a vote of no-confidence against the Prime Minister must be moved by how many members, and must be voted on within what timeframe?
  • One-third of total membership; within three to ten days
  • Not less than twenty percent of total membership; not before three days and not later than seven days✔️
  • Not less than one-fourth of total membership; within five days
  • A majority of total membership; within forty-eight hours
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 95(1) requires at least 20% of total membership to move the resolution. Article 95(2) mandates the vote cannot be held before three days, nor later than seven days, from the day the resolution is moved — preventing both rushed removal and indefinite delay.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3226
Question 3172
Which 'Vitamin' is produced in the skin upon exposure to UV light?
  • Vitamin A
  • Vitamin B
  • Vitamin D✔️
  • Vitamin K
Correct Answer Logic:
The skin synthesizes a precursor that the liver and kidney convert to active Vitamin D.
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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6630
Question 3173
The 'effective flange width' of a T-beam is limited primarily to account for:
  • Shear lag effects✔️
  • Concrete shrinkage
  • Torsional stiffness
  • The weight of the slab
Correct Answer Logic:
The flange of a T-beam does not experience uniform stress across its entire width due to shear lag; hence, an 'effective' width is used for design calculations.
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Nursing QUESTION #9189
Question 3174
According to Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory, which of the following is the PRIMARY focus of nursing care?
  • Administering medications as prescribed by the physician
  • Manipulating the patient's environment to facilitate natural healing✔️
  • Building a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship
  • Teaching patients about disease pathophysiology
Correct Answer Logic:
Correct Answer: B

Florence Nightingale's Environmental Theory (1860) was the first formal nursing theory. Its core premise is that nursing's role is to manipulate the environment to place the patient in the best condition for nature to act and heal.

Key environmental factors Nightingale identified:
  • Fresh air and ventilation
  • Clean water
  • Efficient drainage
  • Cleanliness
  • Light (especially sunlight)
  • Noise reduction
This theory laid the foundation for infection control and evidence-based environmental management in nursing practice.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3640
Question 3175
Which family does 'Opium' (Afeem) belong to?
  • Papaveraceae✔️
  • Solanaceae
  • Rubiaceae
  • Liliaceae
Correct Answer Logic:
Papaver somniferum is the Opium poppy.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #624
Question 3176
The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) performed Hajjat-ul-Wada'a in:
  • 8th Hijri
  • 9th Hijri
  • 10th Hijri✔️
  • 11th Hijri
Correct Answer Logic:
The Farewell Pilgrimage took place in 10 AH (632 CE).
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4652
Question 3177
Opposition to new anti-terrorist legislation could defend themselves against the author's strategy by arguing:
  • India's border partners have passed similar legislation✔️
  • Past success does not guarantee future success of the present bill
  • The new law is not as strong as the earlier bill
  • Defence personnel are not always right
Correct Answer Logic:
2
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4228
Question 3178
Ventricular diastole causes:
  • ventricular contraction
  • Closure of Atrioventricular valve
  • Opening of semilunar valve
  • Closure of semilunar valve✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
During ventricular diastole, semilunar valves close.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2518
Question 3179
The principle of work and energy for a particle states that the net work done by all forces equals:
  • The change in potential energy only
  • The change in kinetic energy: \(U_{1\to2}=\frac{1}{2}mv_2^2 - \frac{1}{2}mv_1^2\)✔️
  • The impulse of the net force
  • The product of average force and displacement
Correct Answer Logic:
Work-energy theorem: \(U_{1\to2}=T_2-T_1\), where \(T=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\) is kinetic energy. This is derived by integrating Newton's second law along the path.
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Law QUESTION #9533
Question 3180
A suit for recovery is decreed in A's favour. B appeals to the District Court. The District Court dismisses the appeal. B files a second appeal to the High Court. The High Court does not formulate a substantial question of law at the time of admission. Judgment is delivered by the High Court in the second appeal. B argues that failure to formulate the substantial question of law at admission is a fatal procedural defect. Is this argument correct?
  • No; formulation of the substantial question of law is optional
  • Yes; under Section 100 CPC, the High Court is required to formulate the substantial question of law at the time of admitting the second appeal, and the appeal must be heard on that question; failure to do so is a jurisdictional error that can vitiate the High Court's judgment✔️
  • Yes; but it only affects the costs of the appeal
  • No; the High Court can formulate the question at any stage including during judgment
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 100 CPC mandates that the High Court shall formulate the substantial question of law before admitting a second appeal, and the appeal is to be heard on the question so formulated. This is a mandatory procedural safeguard. Failure to formulate the question at admission and then deciding on a question not formulated is a procedural irregularity that can be challenged.
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