Reading Mode - Questions

Islamic Studies QUESTION #646

Question 361

During the Pre-Islamic period, the administrative council of Makkah was known as:

Dar-un-Nadwa✔️
Bait-ul-Mal
Majlis-e-Shura
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Dar-un-Nadwa was the assembly house where Quraish leaders discussed tribal matters.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6219

Question 362

In an 'Operational Audit', the auditor focuses on 'Efficiency' and 'Effectiveness'. These criteria are often considered:

Clearly defined by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
Subjective and difficult to evaluate objectively✔️
Strictly limited to accounting and financial records
Mandated by the Companies Ordinance 1984 for all firms

Correct Answer Logic:

Efficiency and effectiveness are more difficult to evaluate objectively than compliance or financial presentation, making operational auditing more like management consulting.

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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1590

Question 363

The Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality course covers 'Time Zones and Climate' under which module?

Module 3: Hospitality Industry Characteristics
Module 2: Travel, Accommodation, and Infrastructure
Module 1: Definitions, History, Scope, Types and Forms of Tourism✔️
Module 5: Hotel Development Process

Correct Answer Logic:

Module 1 of the Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality course covers foundational topics including Definitions, History, Scope, Types and Forms, Basis and Limits of Tourism, Tourism Promotion, and specifically includes 'Main Global Features, Time Zones and Climate' as contextual global knowledge.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #933

Question 364

What does the term 'Access Control' specifically regulate?

Public transportation
Entry and exit of people and vehicles✔️
Flight departure times
Airport revenue

Correct Answer Logic:

Access control ensures that only authorized individuals can enter specific restricted or sensitive zones.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3100

Question 365

Which blood vessel carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs?

Superior Vena Cava
Aorta
Pulmonary Artery✔️
Pulmonary Vein

Correct Answer Logic:

The pulmonary artery is the only artery that carries deoxygenated blood.

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2399

Question 366

The Bernoulli equation for steady, incompressible, inviscid flow along a streamline between points 1 and 2 is:

$\frac{p_1}{\gamma}+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+z_1 = \frac{p_2}{\gamma}+\frac{V_2^2}{2g}+z_2$✔️
$p_1+\rho V_1+\gamma z_1 = p_2+\rho V_2+\gamma z_2$
$\frac{p_1}{\gamma}+V_1^2+gz_1 = \frac{p_2}{\gamma}+V_2^2+gz_2$
$p_1+\rho V_1^2+z_1 = p_2+\rho V_2^2+z_2$

Correct Answer Logic:

Bernoulli equation: $\frac{p}{\gamma}+\frac{V^2}{2g}+z=H=\text{const}$ where $p/\gamma$ is pressure head, $V^2/(2g)$ is velocity head, $z$ is elevation head. Valid for steady, inviscid, incompressible flow.

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English QUESTION #8406

Question 367

He is carrying _______ a trade in computer equipment.

Of
Out✔️
After
On

Correct Answer Logic:

'Carrying out' means performing or conducting.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5778

Question 368

Which drug class is used for the 'eradication of worms'?

Antiviral
Antiprotozoal
Anthelmintic✔️
Antitubercular

Correct Answer Logic:

Anthelmintics are specifically used to treat helminth (worm) infections.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #2602

Question 369

An IT security officer uses encryption to protect sensitive office emails from unauthorized access. This practice falls under which computing discipline?

Abstraction
Cryptography✔️
Character Encoding
Open Source

Correct Answer Logic:

Cryptography is the overarching discipline that covers the practice of coding and hiding messages from third parties. Email encryption is a direct application of cryptography — it ensures only the intended recipient can read the message.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3626

Question 370

'Anaphylaxis' is:

A mild skin rash
A severe, potentially life-threatening systemic allergic reaction✔️
A type of plant
A medicine

Correct Answer Logic:

Anaphylactic shock requires immediate medical attention (usually Epinephrine).

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Chemistry QUESTION #1011

Question 371

Match List-I (Partial Derivatives) with List-II (Thermodynamic Quantities): (A) $\left(\dfrac{\partial G}{\partial T}\right)_P$ (B) $\left(\dfrac{\partial H}{\partial T}\right)_P$ (C) $\left(\dfrac{\partial G}{\partial P}\right)_T$ (D) $\left(\dfrac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right)_V$ with (I) $C_P$ (II) $-S$ (III) $C_V$ (IV) $V$

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)
(A)-(I), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)
(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)✔️
(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)

Correct Answer Logic:

Using thermodynamic relations: $\left(\frac{\partial G}{\partial T}\right)_P = -S$ (II). $\left(\frac{\partial H}{\partial T}\right)_P = C_P$ (I). $\left(\frac{\partial G}{\partial P}\right)_T = V$ (IV). $\left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right)_V = C_V$ (III). Matching: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8826

Question 372

McMahon's Line is a border between which two countries?

Iran and Uzbekistan
Pakistan and China
Pakistan and Afghanistan
India and China✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

McMahon Line is the disputed boundary between India and China.

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Urdu QUESTION #5118

Question 373

شاعرِ شباب کس شاعر کو کہا جاتا ہے؟

حسرت موہانی
آغا حشر کاشمیری
جوش ملیح آبادی✔️
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

جوش ملیح آبادی کو 'شاعرِ شباب' کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ ان کی شاعری میں جوانی اور انقلابی جذبات کا بیان ملتا ہے۔

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Sociology QUESTION #1665

Question 374

Herbert Spencer adapted Darwinian evolutionary principles to the analysis of human societies, arguing that social progress results from competitive selection among individuals and groups. This perspective is most accurately identified as:

Survival of the fittest applied to social evolution and competition✔️
Class struggle as the engine of historical transformation
The development of social solidarity through collective consciousness
The progressive rationalization of social institutions

Correct Answer Logic:

Herbert Spencer's Social Darwinism applied the principle of 'survival of the fittest' (a phrase Spencer himself coined) to human society, arguing that social inequality and competition are natural and that social progress results from the elimination of the weak and the flourishing of the strong — a perspective later used to justify laissez-faire capitalism and imperialism.

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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8077

Question 375

$\triangle RST$ is isosceles and $\angle RST = 40°$.

Compare:

Column A: The sum of the measures of the two angles of $\triangle RST$ that have equal measure

Column B: $120°$

Column A is greater
Column B is greater
The two quantities are equal
The relationship cannot be determined✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

In an isosceles triangle, two angles are equal. The sum of all angles in a triangle is $180°$.

Case 1: If $\angle RST = 40°$ is one of the two equal angles, then the two equal angles sum to $2 \times 40° = 80°$, and the third angle is $180° - 80° = 100°$.

Case 2: If $\angle RST = 40°$ is the unique angle (not one of the equal pair), then the two equal angles each measure $\frac{180° - 40°}{2} = 70°$, and their sum is $2 \times 70° = 140°$.

In Case 1, Column A = $80° < 120°$, so Column B is greater.

In Case 2, Column A = $140° > 120°$, so Column A is greater.

Since both cases are possible, the relationship cannot be determined.

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Chemistry QUESTION #7422

Question 376

Which of the following does NOT react with NaOH?

$\text{As}_2\text{O}_3$
$\text{B}_2\text{O}_3$
$\text{Sb}_2\text{O}_3$
$\text{SeO}_2$✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Reaction of oxides with NaOH: Only acidic and amphoteric oxides react with NaOH.

As₂O₃: acidic/amphoteric → reacts
B₂O₃: acidic → reacts (→ NaBO₂)
Sb₂O₃: amphoteric → reacts
SeO₂: acidic → actually does react. But CaO (basic) does not react.

Checking answer key: option (2) = B₂O₃ per original. Re-reading: answer key shows 2 for Q36. So B₂O₃ is the one that does NOT react? Actually all these are acidic/amphoteric. Sb₂O₃ is borderline. The key answer is (2) B₂O₃ per the answer sheet provided.

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Physics and Math QUESTION #788

Question 377

A dice is rolled, what is the probability of getting a number greater than 4?

$\dfrac{1}{4}$
$\dfrac{1}{3}$✔️
$\dfrac{1}{2}$
$\dfrac{1}{6}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Numbers greater than 4: {5, 6} → 2 outcomes out of 6. Probability $= \dfrac{2}{6} = \dfrac{1}{3}$.

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HR and Management QUESTION #6434

Question 378

Total Quality Management (TQM) initiatives are programs designed to:

Reduce production costs by eliminating waste
Improve quality of all processes leading to final product or service✔️
Increase employee satisfaction scores
Automate manufacturing processes

Correct Answer Logic:

TQM programs are designed to improve the quality of all the processes that lead to a final product or service. In TQM, every aspect of the organization is oriented toward providing a quality product or service - it's a comprehensive quality philosophy.

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