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Correct Answer Logic:
The 2023 amendment to Section 59(8) inserted: 'not later than five days before polling and a copy of such change shall be transmitted to the candidates immediately without loss of any time.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English Literature QUESTION #10696
Question 4562
Which of the following terms are assigned to the 13 properties of human language identified by Hockett (1960)?
  • Linguistic Universals✔️
  • Relative Scripts
  • Universal Scripts
  • Linguistic nodes
Correct Answer Logic:
Charles Hockett identified 13 design features (properties) of human language that distinguish it from animal communication systems. These are collectively known as Linguistic Universals or 'design features of language.' They include: arbitrariness, productivity, displacement, cultural transmission, duality of patterning, and others. These features together demonstrate the uniqueness and complexity of human language.
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Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8102
Question 4563

$t$ is a positive integer and $\dfrac{4}{7} = \dfrac{t}{s}$.

Compare:

Column A: $s$

Column B: $7$

  • Column A is greater
  • Column B is greater
  • The two quantities are equal
  • The relationship cannot be determined from the information given✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

From $\dfrac{4}{7} = \dfrac{t}{s}$, we get $s = \dfrac{7t}{4}$.

Since $t$ is a positive integer, different values of $t$ yield different results:

  • If $t = 4$: $s = 7$ → Column A $=$ Column B (equal)
  • If $t = 8$: $s = 14 > 7$ → Column A is greater
  • If $t = 2$: $s = 3.5 < 7$ → Column B is greater

Since the result changes depending on $t$, the relationship cannot be determined from the information given.

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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11903
Question 4564
Gains from trade between two producers arise because trade allows each to:
  • Produce beyond their own individual production possibilities frontier in consumption terms✔️
  • Eliminate the need for a production possibilities frontier
  • Avoid all opportunity costs
  • Equalize their absolute advantages
Correct Answer Logic:
Specialization and trade let each party consume combinations of goods beyond what their own PPF alone would allow.
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Chemistry QUESTION #1435
Question 4565
In glycolysis, the enzyme hexokinase catalyzes the conversion of:
  • Glucose to glucose-6-phosphate✔️
  • Pyruvate to lactate
  • Fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Hexokinase is the first enzyme of glycolysis. It catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose using ATP: \(\text{Glucose} + \text{ATP} \xrightarrow{\text{hexokinase}} \text{Glucose-6-phosphate} + \text{ADP}\). This irreversible step traps glucose inside the cell. Phosphofructokinase-1 catalyzes the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
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Biology QUESTION #7271
Question 4566
Mannitol is the stored food in:
  • Gracillaria
  • Chara
  • Porphyra
  • Fucus✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Fucus is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae) that stores food as mannitol (a sugar alcohol) and laminarin. Gracillaria and Porphyra are red algae storing floridean starch. Chara is a green alga storing starch. Each algal group has characteristic stored food materials.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #848
Question 4567
"Profiling" in security measures to maintain order refers to:
  • Taking photos
  • Assessing behavioral patterns✔️
  • Checking bank balance
  • Social media monitoring
Correct Answer Logic:
Behavioral profiling helps identify individuals who may pose a threat to law and order based on suspicious patterns.
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MBBS QUESTION #10291
Question 4568
A patient with Cushing's syndrome due to chronic glucocorticoid excess develops which characteristic metabolic and body composition changes?
  • Hypoglycemia with generalized weight loss
  • Hyperglycemia, central (truncal) obesity with peripheral muscle wasting, reflecting cortisol's catabolic effect on peripheral tissue combined with lipogenic effects centrally✔️
  • Hyperkalemia with hyponatremia
  • Isolated hypotension with no metabolic change
Correct Answer Logic:
Excess cortisol promotes peripheral protein catabolism (muscle wasting, thin skin, striae) while paradoxically favoring central fat deposition, and antagonizes insulin action to raise blood glucose — together producing the characteristic central obesity with wasted limbs and hyperglycemia of Cushing's syndrome.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #5301
Question 4569
بچوں کی مشہور نظم 'ٹوٹ بٹوٹ' کس شاعر نے لکھی ہے؟
  • جوش ملیح آبادی
  • منیر نیازی
  • صوفی تبسم✔️
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
ٹوٹ بٹوٹ بچوں کی مشہور نظم صوفی تبسم نے لکھی ہے۔
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Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2566
Question 4570
Under section 7(3), where the person providing the service and the recipient are ASSOCIATED PERSONS and the service is supplied for no consideration or lower consideration, the value of the service shall be:
  • The cost of providing the service
  • Open market price of the service
  • The price at which the service is provided to non-associated persons✔️
  • Zero, since no consideration is received
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 7(3) states that where parties are associated persons and the service is supplied for no consideration or lower consideration, the value shall be the price at which the service is provided to OTHER PERSONS WHO ARE NOT ASSOCIATED PERSONS.
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Administration QUESTION #9563
Question 4571
The concept of 'span of control' and 'organizational levels' are inversely related. A government ministry decides to increase the span of control of its Joint Secretaries from 4 to 8 subordinates. What organizational consequence necessarily follows?
  • The organization becomes taller with more hierarchical levels to maintain effective supervision
  • The organization becomes flatter with fewer hierarchical levels, reducing communication layers but increasing supervisory load✔️
  • The organization requires more managers to maintain the same ratio of supervision across all levels
  • The organization shifts from functional to geographic departmentalization to manage the wider supervisory responsibility
Correct Answer Logic:
Span of control and organizational levels are inversely related: wider span = fewer levels (flatter structure); narrower span = more levels (taller structure). Increasing span from 4 to 8 means each manager supervises more people, reducing the need for additional management tiers — producing a flatter hierarchy with fewer intermediary levels.
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Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3780
Question 4572
In a slip-and-fall case, a witness for the defense testifies that the floor was dry. On cross-examination, the plaintiff asks: 'Isn't it true that you are the defendant's brother-in-law?' The defense objects to this as irrelevant. How should the court rule?
  • Sustain, because family relationships are not relevant to the physical state of a floor.
  • Sustain, because it is an improper attack on character.
  • Overrule, because evidence of bias is always relevant to a witness's credibility.✔️
  • Overrule, but only if the plaintiff has first introduced evidence of the witness's bad character for truthfulness.
Correct Answer Logic:
Evidence of a witness's bias (such as a family or financial relationship with a party) is not explicitly mentioned in the FRE but is a universally accepted grounds for impeachment and is always relevant under Rule 401 and 402.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11285
Question 4573
Which of the following is a density-dependent limiting factor for population growth?
  • Natural disasters
  • Climate change
  • Disease outbreak✔️
  • Seasonal temperature fluctuations
Correct Answer Logic:
Density-dependent factors affect population growth based on population density. Disease outbreaks spread more easily in dense populations. Natural disasters, climate change, and temperature fluctuations are density-independent factors that affect populations regardless of size.
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Maths QUESTION #4569
Question 4574
Three oranges cost Rs.$5$. How much do $12$ oranges cost?
  • Rs.$15$
  • Rs.$17$
  • Rs.$20$✔️
  • Rs.$60$
Correct Answer Logic:
Set up proportion: $\frac{3}{5} = \frac{12}{x}$. Cross-multiply: $3x = 60$, so $x = 20$
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3163
Question 4575
A 'Myocardial Infarction' is commonly known as a:
  • Stroke
  • Heart Attack✔️
  • Seizure
  • Fainting spell
Correct Answer Logic:
It occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #348
Question 4576
The Pagan Tribe which was allies of the Muslims was:
  • Banu Asad
  • Banu Khuza'ah✔️
  • Banu Khazraj
  • Banu Bakr
Correct Answer Logic:
Following the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, Banu Khuza'ah entered into an alliance with the Muslims.+1
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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6628
Question 4577
In prestressed concrete, 'Relaxation' refers to which phenomenon?
  • Loss of concrete strength over time
  • Decrease in stress in steel under constant strain✔️
  • Shortening of concrete due to sustained loading
  • The increase in tendon length due to temperature
Correct Answer Logic:
Steel relaxation is the decrease in stress of the prestressing steel when it is held at a constant strain over time.
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Psychology QUESTION #9798
Question 4578
The presence of others can interfere with individual performance due to:
  • Social inhibition
  • Social loafing
  • Distraction
  • All of these✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
All three mechanisms operate: social inhibition (impaired performance on complex tasks), social loafing (reduced effort in groups), and distraction (divided attention). All are documented social facilitation/inhibition effects.
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HR and Management QUESTION #6460
Question 4579

According to the text, the relationship between environmental and organizational challenges differs from the relationship between organizational and individual challenges in that:

  • Environmental-organizational is bidirectional; organizational-individual is unidirectional
  • Environmental-organizational is unidirectional; organizational-individual is bidirectional✔️
  • Both relationships are bidirectional
  • Both relationships are unidirectional
Correct Answer Logic:

The environmental-organizational relationship goes only one way (few organizations can impact the environment), while organizational-individual challenges have a two-way relationship (each affects the other reciprocally).

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #163
Question 4580
What was the British original plan regarding the Indian and Pakistan Armies after Partition?
  • To keep both armies under one British leader✔️
  • To keep both armies under separate leaders
  • To keep the Indian Army under a Pakistani leader
  • To merge both armies into a single force
Correct Answer Logic:
Field Marshal Auchinleck remained Supreme Commander of both armies for a transition period.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich