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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3465
Question 441
'Hemolysis' in a lab tube of blood might be caused by adding:
  • Isotonic saline
  • Hypotonic solution (pure water)✔️
  • Hypertonic solution
  • Oil
Correct Answer Logic:
Water enters the RBCs by osmosis until they burst.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3331
Question 442
'Autoclave' tape is used to:
  • Kill bacteria
  • Keep the door closed
  • Provide a visual indicator that the package has been exposed to steam✔️
  • Wrap the samples
Correct Answer Logic:
The tape changes color (usually develops dark stripes) when the sterilization temperature is reached.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
تابع مہمل وہ لفظ ہے جو ایک بامعنی لفظ کے ساتھ آئے لیکن خود بے معنی ہو، جیسے چائے وائے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3787
Question 444
A defendant is charged with arson. The prosecution calls a witness to testify that the defendant's wife told the witness, 'My husband set that fire.' The wife refuses to testify, invoking her spousal immunity. Is the witness's testimony about the wife's statement admissible?
  • Yes, as an admission by a party-opponent.
  • No, because it is hearsay and also violates the spousal privilege.✔️
  • Yes, if the statement was an 'Excited Utterance.'
  • No, because the wife is 'unavailable' and her statement is not against her own interest.
Correct Answer Logic:
The statement is hearsay. It is not an admission because the wife is not a party. Furthermore, marital privileges often prevent such testimony if the communication was confidential or if the spouse refuses to testify.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2423
Question 445
The Biot number (Bi) in transient heat conduction is defined as \(Bi = hL_c/k\). It represents:
  • Convective resistance at surface divided by conductive resistance inside body
  • Internal conductive resistance to external convective resistance: \(Bi = hL_c/k = \frac{L_c/(kA)}{1/(hA)}\)✔️
  • Thermal diffusivity to kinematic viscosity
  • Inertial forces to viscous forces
Correct Answer Logic:
Biot number: \(Bi=hL_c/k\), the ratio of internal conductive resistance \(L_c/(kA)\) to external convective resistance \(1/(hA)\). When \(Bi\ll 0.1\), the lumped capacitance method is valid.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #193
Question 446
The process of preserving meat by stewing in a covered earthenware jug is called:
  • Burial
  • Jugging✔️
  • Curing
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Jugging is a traditional method of slow-cooking meat inside a tightly sealed jug.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2676
Question 447
Find the relationship similar to: 'Doctor : Hospital'
  • Teacher : School✔️
  • Farmer : City
  • Chef : Office
  • Writer : Store
Correct Answer Logic:
A doctor works in a hospital; a teacher works in a school.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Computer Science QUESTION #1151
Question 448
What is the primary role of a 'Foreign Key' in a relational database?
  • To uniquely identify a row
  • To ensure referential integrity✔️
  • To speed up searches
  • To sort data
Correct Answer Logic:
A Foreign Key is a field that links to the Primary Key of another table, ensuring that the relationship between data in the two tables remains consistent.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3474
Question 449
The term 'Pharmacognosy' was first coined by Seydler in 1815. It is derived from which Greek words?
  • 'Pharmakon' (drug) and 'gnosis' (knowledge)✔️
  • 'Physis' (nature) and 'logos' (study)
  • 'Pharmakon' and 'logos'
  • 'Gnosis' and 'logos'
Correct Answer Logic:
Pharmacognosy literally means 'knowledge of drugs'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3512
Question 450
The 'Stomata' and 'Trichomes' of a leaf are studied during which type of evaluation?
  • Chemical
  • Microscopical✔️
  • Physical
  • Organoleptic
Correct Answer Logic:
Microscopy is essential for identifying cellular characteristics of organized drugs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #551
Question 451
_____ did not have the adaptations to remove the flooding of their cells in fresh water.
  • Both B, D
  • Hydrophytes✔️
  • None of B, D
  • Xerophytes
Correct Answer Logic:
Hydrophytes are adapted to prevent flooding
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
2-Methylbutane is \(\text{CH}_3\text{CH(CH}_3\text{)CH}_2\text{CH}_3\). The Grignard reagent RMgBr reacts with water to give R–H. So R– must be a fragment of 2-methylbutane: 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methyl-1-propyl, neopentyl, and isobutyl radicals. Counting distinct structural isomers of RBr gives 4.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #866
Question 453
The ultimate goal of combining "Security Measures" with "Ethics" is to ensure:
  • Total fear
  • Public Trust and Safety✔️
  • Faster boarding
  • Higher fines
Correct Answer Logic:
Effective law and order are only sustainable if the public trusts that security measures are applied fairly, legally, and ethically.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Logical Reasoning QUESTION #3931
Question 454
A journalist working to correct legal errors would logically oppose a ruling that was _____ appeals for prisoners who might be _____.
  • barring...guilty✔️
  • restricting...innocent
  • encouraging...culpable
  • scrutinizing...eligible
Correct Answer Logic:
1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2641
Question 455
Which of the following words is a 'collective noun'?
  • Flock✔️
  • Beautiful
  • Run
  • Slowly
Correct Answer Logic:
A collective noun refers to a group of individuals; 'flock' refers to a group of birds or sheep.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Economics QUESTION #1713
Question 456
Among the structural inefficiencies plaguing Pakistan's electricity sector, which specific operational failure has been most directly responsible for the sector's financial losses and the accumulation of circular debt?
  • Excess installed generation capacity relative to actual demand (overcapacity)
  • High transmission and distribution (T&D) losses combined with electricity theft and under-recovery✔️
  • Prohibitively high electricity tariffs that suppress industrial and household demand
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan's power sector inefficiency is primarily driven by high transmission and distribution (T&D) losses — officially around 17–20% but effectively higher when electricity theft (kundas) is included — combined with poor bill recovery rates from distribution companies (DISCOs). These losses mean that significant electricity is generated and distributed but not paid for, creating a cash flow shortfall that cascades into the circular debt. Overcapacity (capacity payments) is a contributing but secondary factor.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #1422
Question 457
The Nernst equation relates electrode potential to:
  • Pressure
  • Temperature and concentration✔️
  • Surface area
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The Nernst equation: \(E = E^\circ - \dfrac{RT}{nF}\ln Q\) relates the electrode potential \(E\) to the standard electrode potential \(E^\circ\), temperature \(T\), number of electrons \(n\), Faraday constant \(F\), and the reaction quotient \(Q\) (which depends on concentration). So electrode potential depends on both temperature and concentration of the species involved.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #853
Question 458
If an AD ASF detains a suspect beyond the legal time limit without producing them before a magistrate, it is a violation of:
  • Section 13
  • Fundamental Rights (Article 10)✔️
  • Section 5
  • Airport Regulations
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 10 of the Constitution of Pakistan (and standard legal ethics) protects against arbitrary detention, which ASF must respect under Section 7(3).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #927
Question 459
Why is training in First Aid essential for ASF personnel?
  • To replace professional doctors
  • To provide immediate help during emergencies✔️
  • To reduce insurance premiums
  • To pass the time between shifts
Correct Answer Logic:
Security officers are often the first on the scene and must be able to stabilize victims until medical help arrives.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The error is at (C). To maintain parallel structure with 'to answer' and 'to type', it should be 'to keep books' or 'bookkeeping' as one word. The list breaks parallelism at 'book keeping'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich