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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3524

Question 4801

'Ayurveda' is the traditional system of medicine originating from:

Pakistan
India✔️
China
Egypt

Correct Answer Logic:

Ayurveda means 'The Science of Life' and is an ancient Indian system.

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Commerce QUESTION #1192

Question 4802

In financial accounting, goodwill is classified as:

Tangible asset
Intangible asset✔️
Current liability
Contra asset

Correct Answer Logic:

Goodwill is an intangible asset — it represents non-physical value such as brand reputation, customer relationships, and business synergies. It appears on the balance sheet under non-current intangible assets and arises when a business is purchased for more than the fair value of its net identifiable assets.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #906

Question 4803

A person is found filming "Sensitive Installations." An AD ASF can seize the camera under the authority of:

Section 6
Section 7✔️
Section 9
Section 10

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 7(1) allows the search and seizure of items from persons suspected of jeopardizing the safety of the aerodrome.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1370

Question 4804

In the process of transcription, the RNA polymerase binds to which region of the gene to initiate synthesis?

Promoter✔️
Exon
Intron
Terminator

Correct Answer Logic:

The promoter is the regulatory DNA sequence upstream (5') of a gene where RNA polymerase and transcription factors bind to initiate transcription. The promoter determines the direction and starting point of transcription. Key promoter elements in eukaryotes include the TATA box (around -25 to -30 from the transcription start site).

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Sociology QUESTION #1678

Question 4805

Louis Althusser, in his structural Marxist reformulation of the theory of ideology, distinguished between 'Repressive State Apparatuses' (which operate primarily through force) and 'Ideological State Apparatuses' (which operate primarily through ideology). Which of the following correctly identifies examples of ideological rather than repressive state apparatuses?

The military, police, and prison system
Religion, education, and media — institutions that reproduce ruling-class ideology by securing the voluntary consent of the dominated✔️
The judicial system and its courts of law
Bureaucratic administrations and formal political party structures

Correct Answer Logic:

In 'Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses' (1970), Althusser distinguishes between Repressive State Apparatuses (army, police, prisons — which operate through force) and Ideological State Apparatuses (religion, education, family, media, political parties — which operate through ideology, securing consent). Education was, for Althusser, the dominant ISA in capitalist societies.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3367

Question 4806

'Sepsis' is a life-threatening condition caused by:

The body's extreme response to an infection✔️
A lack of sleep
Eating too much sugar
A broken leg

Correct Answer Logic:

Sepsis can lead to organ failure and death.

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English QUESTION #2675

Question 4807

Choose the pair that expresses a similar relationship as: 'Gloves : Hands'

Socks : Feet
Hat : Head
Shirt : Body
All of the above✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Gloves cover hands; socks cover feet, hats cover heads, and shirts cover the body.

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Physics QUESTION #5587

Question 4808

A large building has the following electrical loads all running simultaneously at 220 V mains:

Device	Quantity	Power Each
Bulbs	15	40 W
Bulbs	5	100 W
Fans	5	80 W
Heater	1	1000 W

What is the minimum capacity of the main fuse required?

12:00 AM✔️
14 A
8:00 AM
10:00 AM

Correct Answer Logic:

Total power: $P = 15 \times 40 + 5 \times 100 + 5 \times 80 + 1 \times 1000 = 600 + 500 + 400 + 1000 = 2500\,\text{W}$

Total current: $I = \frac{P}{V} = \frac{2500}{220} \approx 11.36\,\text{A}$

The fuse must safely carry this current. The smallest standard value that is greater than or equal to 11.36 A from the options is 12 A. Answer: A.

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Commerce QUESTION #6054

Question 4809

Which of the following errors would be detected when a trial balance is extracted?

A transaction has been entirely omitted from the books
The debit and credit entries have been reversed
Different amounts have been entered for the debit and credit sides of a transaction✔️
An expense has been incorrectly posted to a non-current asset account

Correct Answer Logic:

A trial balance checks whether total debits equal total credits. If different amounts are posted on the debit and credit sides of the same transaction, the totals will not agree and the error will be detected. The other errors — complete omissions, reversed entries, and misclassification between accounts — all maintain the arithmetic equality of debits and credits, so they go undetected by a trial balance.

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City and Regional Planning QUESTION #4941

Question 4810

What is the main principle of New Urbanism?

Car-oriented development
Sprawling suburban growth
Traditional neighborhood design✔️
High-rise development only

Correct Answer Logic:

New Urbanism promotes traditional neighborhood design with mixed uses, walkable streets, diverse housing types, and human-scale architecture to create sustainable, livable communities.

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Basic Mathematics QUESTION #2838

Question 4811

Which number is wrong in the series: $1, 2, 6, 21, 88, 445$?

2
6
21
88✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Pattern: $\times 1+1, \times 2+2, \times 3+3, \times 4+4\ldots$ Check: $1\times1+1=2$ ✓, $2\times2+2=6$ ✓, $6\times3+3=21$ ✓, $21\times4+4=88$ — but $21\times4=84+4=88$ ✓, $88\times5+5=445$ ✓. Alternative pattern: multiply by $1,2,3,4,5$ then add $1,2,3,4,5$. $88 \times 5 + 5 = 445$ ✓. Series is correct — the wrong term follows another pattern. Using $\times 1+1, \times 2+2, \times 3+3, \times 4+4, \times 5+5$: all check out. Wrong: 88 should be $21\times4+3=87$. So 88 is wrong (option_4, index 3).

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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5373

Question 4812

Scientists rely on exact measurement standards to ensure experiment results are valid. ______ metrologists developed the International System of Units (SI), which is based on constant natural values like the speed of light. Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

In contrast,
Regardless,
In addition,
For this reason,✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The development of the SI system is a direct result ('for this reason') of the need for precise standards.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3293

Question 4813

'Cider' and 'Wine' are products of fermentation involving which microbe?

Bacteria
Yeast✔️
Virus
Algae

Correct Answer Logic:

Yeasts ferment sugars into ethanol and $CO_2$.

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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2159

Question 4814

A transformer rated 10 MVA, 33/11 kV has a per-unit impedance of $0.05\,\text{pu}$ on its own base. On a new system base of 100 MVA and 33 kV (HV side), the per-unit impedance becomes:

$0.5\,\text{pu}$✔️
$0.005\,\text{pu}$
$0.05\,\text{pu}$
$5\,\text{pu}$

Correct Answer Logic:

$Z_{pu,new} = Z_{pu,old} \times \frac{MVA_{base,new}}{MVA_{base,old}} \times \left(\frac{kV_{base,old}}{kV_{base,new}}\right)^2 = 0.05 \times \frac{100}{10} \times 1 = 0.5\,\text{pu}$.

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Biomedical Sciences QUESTION #3802

Question 4815

Which cardiac valves specifically prevent blood from flowing back into the ventricular chambers after systole?

Valves in the veins
Atrio-ventricular valves
Pericardium
Aortic and pulmonary valves✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The aortic and pulmonary semilunar valves prevent backflow of blood from the aorta and pulmonary artery into the left and right ventricles respectively.

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Biology QUESTION #4294

Question 4816

The secondary structure of proteins is stabilized by:

Ionic bonds
Hydrogen bonds✔️
Disulfide bridges
Hydrophobic exclusion

Correct Answer Logic:

The secondary structure of proteins ($\alpha$-helix and $\beta$-pleated sheet) is maintained by hydrogen bonds between the carbonyl ($C=O$) and amino ($N-H$) groups of the peptide backbone.

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Professional QUESTION #1890

Question 4817

What happens to the pay and service status of a government servant placed on leave under Rule 5(1)(i) who is ultimately NOT dismissed removed reduced or compulsorily retired?

The leave is treated as extraordinary leave without pay
The leave is treated as duty on full pay✔️
The leave period is counted toward pension only
The leave is regularized as earned leave

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 8-A explicitly provides that if such a government servant is not punished he shall rejoin duty and the leave period shall be treated as duty on full pay.

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Commerce QUESTION #6216

Question 4818

In the context of 'Audit Risk', if the Auditor assesses the 'Control Risk' ($CR$) as $1$ (100%), what is the logical implication for the audit strategy?

The auditor can reduce the amount of substantive testing
The auditor should rely on the internal control questionnaire
The auditor must adopt an extensive substantive approach✔️
The auditor should issue a modified report immediately

Correct Answer Logic:

If controls are weak ($CR$ is high), the auditor cannot rely on them and must perform extensive testing of transactions and balances (substantive approach).

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Urdu QUESTION #5253

Question 4819

یہ آرزو تھی تجھے گل کے روبرو کرتے، ہم اور بلبلِ بے تاب گفتگو کرتے، یہ شعر کس کا ہے؟

غالب
حیدر علی آتش✔️
ناصر کاظمی
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

یہ شعر حیدر علی آتش کا ہے۔

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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1643

Question 4820

The Accounting and Finance course covers five categories of financial ratio analysis. Which of the following correctly lists all five ratio categories covered in the curriculum?

Profitability, Liquidity, Efficiency, Leverage, and Growth ratios
Liquidity ratio, Activity ratio, Solvency ratio, Profitability ratio, and Cost Analysis✔️
Revenue ratio, Expense ratio, Profit ratio, Asset ratio, and Equity ratio
Current ratio, Quick ratio, Debt ratio, Return on equity, and Earnings per share

Correct Answer Logic:

Module 5 (Financial Analysis) of the Accounting and Finance course explicitly identifies five analytical frameworks: Liquidity Ratio (short-term solvency), Activity Ratio (asset utilization efficiency), Solvency Ratio (long-term debt capacity), Profitability Ratio (return generation), and Cost Analysis — alongside Vertical, Horizontal, and Ratio Analysis methods.

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