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In developmental psychology, stable moods and characteristic emotional dispositions are considered to be significantly shaped during adolescence, when hormonal changes, identity formation, and peer relationships play a major role in establishing emotional patterns.
Correct Answer: B — Adolescence.
For cations with the same number of electrons, a larger positive charge means more protons pulling the same electrons β smaller radius. So smaller positive charge β larger ionic radius (not smaller). Option (3) reverses this logic and is therefore wrong.
Options (1), (2), and (4) are correct periodic trend statements.
The ratio $\dfrac{1}{3} : \dfrac{3}{8}$ is equal to which of the following ratios?
To find the ratio $\dfrac{1}{3} : \dfrac{3}{8}$, divide the first by the second:
$\dfrac{1/3}{3/8} = \dfrac{1}{3} \times \dfrac{8}{3} = \dfrac{8}{9}$
So the ratio is $\dfrac{8}{9}$, which means $8$ to $9$.
You can verify: multiply both original fractions by 24 (the LCM of 3 and 8): $\dfrac{1}{3} \times 24 = 8$ and $\dfrac{3}{8} \times 24 = 9$. Ratio is $8:9$.
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