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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3334
Question 5081
'Mycology' is the study of:
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi✔️
  • Algae
Correct Answer Logic:
Mycology covers yeasts, molds, and mushrooms.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #131
Question 5082
What was the population of Pakistan at the time of independence in 1947?
  • 70 million
  • 32.5 million✔️
  • 60 million
  • 90 million
Correct Answer Logic:
The total population was roughly 70 million across both wings; however, West Pakistan's population was approximately 32.5 million.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5763
Question 5083
Prazosin is used in hypertension due to its selective blockade of which receptor?
  • Alpha-1 receptor✔️
  • Alpha-2 receptor
  • Beta-1 receptor
  • Beta-2 receptor
Correct Answer Logic:
Prazosin selectively blocks Alpha-1 receptors to lower blood pressure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3497
Question 5084
'Peppermint Oil' is obtained from the leaves of:
  • Mentha piperita✔️
  • Foeniculum vulgare
  • Coriandrum sativum
  • Eucalyptus globulus
Correct Answer Logic:
Mentha piperita is the source of peppermint oil, used as a carminative.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Others section QUESTION #4814
Question 5085
In international relations, a world order dominated by exactly two major powers is termed?
  • Bipolar✔️
  • Nationalist
  • Isolationist
  • Multipolar
Correct Answer Logic:
A bipolar world order is characterized by two dominant powers that are roughly equal in strength and compete for global influence. The Cold War era (1945–1991) is the classic example of bipolarity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Library Sciences QUESTION #1564
Question 5086
In library automation, the MARC 21 format is used primarily for:
  • Designing library building layouts
  • Encoding bibliographic, authority, holdings, and community information in a machine-readable structure✔️
  • Providing digital access to rare manuscripts
  • Managing library staff payroll
Correct Answer Logic:
MARC 21 (Machine-Readable Cataloguing) is a standard format for encoding bibliographic and related data so that records can be created, stored, exchanged, and processed by computer systems. It is the backbone of shared cataloguing and ILS operations worldwide.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #4361
Question 5087
Which one of the following has higher vapour pressure?
  • Acetone
  • Acetaldehyde
  • Isopentane✔️
  • Benzene
Correct Answer Logic:
Vapour pressure depends on intermolecular forces — weaker forces mean higher vapour pressure. Isopentane ($C_5H_{12}$) has only weak London dispersion forces (low boiling point: $28°C$), giving it the highest vapour pressure among the options.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5787
Question 5088
When Federal and State laws regarding pharmacy practice conflict, the pharmacist must:
  • Follow Federal only
  • Follow State only
  • Follow the most restrictive✔️
  • Follow the least restrictive
Correct Answer Logic:
In legal conflicts, the more restrictive law must be followed[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #4127
Question 5089
Using Cauchy Residue Theorem, evaluate $\oint_{|z|=2} \frac{5z - 2}{z(z-1)} \, dz$. The poles inside are at:
  • $z = 0$ only
  • $z = 1$ only
  • $z = 0$ and $z = 1$✔️
  • No poles inside $|z| = 2$
Correct Answer Logic:
Poles at $z = 0$ and $z = 1$. Both satisfy $|z| < 2$, so both are inside the contour.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
$g_m = I_C/V_T = 1\,\text{mA}/26\,\text{mV} \approx 38.5\,\text{mS}$. $A_v = -g_m R_C = -38.5\,\text{mS} \times 4\,\text{k}\Omega \approx -154$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3637
Question 5091
A 'Carminative' is a drug that:
  • Relieves flatulence (gas) from the GI tract✔️
  • Cures cancer
  • Reduces fever
  • Causes vomiting
Correct Answer Logic:
Fennel, Cardamom, and Ginger are classic carminatives.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Basic Mathematics QUESTION #4545
Question 5092
Convert $0.75$ to a fraction in lowest terms:
  • $\frac{75}{100}$
  • $\frac{3}{4}$✔️
  • $\frac{15}{20}$
  • $\frac{7.5}{10}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$0.75 = \frac{75}{100} = \frac{3}{4}$ (dividing numerator and denominator by $25$)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2094
Question 5093
The concept of 'phenotypic plasticity' in crop adaptation to variable environments refers to:
  • The ability of a plant's DNA sequence to mutate in response to environmental stress
  • The capacity of a single genotype to express a range of phenotypes (morphological, physiological, or behavioral) in response to different environmental conditions — without genetic change — allowing crops to partially buffer yield across variable environments✔️
  • The selection of different varieties (genotypes) for each target environment
  • The use of plastic mulch films to modify the crop microenvironment
Correct Answer Logic:
Phenotypic plasticity describes genotype × environment (G×E) interaction at the individual plant level: one genotype producing different trait expressions (leaf area, tiller number, root architecture, phenology) across environments. Crops with high plasticity can partially self-regulate resource capture. Breeders must distinguish genetic adaptation (G) from plasticity (GEI) when evaluating varieties across diverse environments.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6037
Question 5094

Find a value of $\theta$ for which $\dfrac{2+3i\sin\theta}{1-2i\sin\theta}$ is purely imaginary.

  • $\dfrac{\pi}{6}$
  • $\sin^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\right)$
  • $\sin^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$✔️
  • $\dfrac{\pi}{3}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Multiply numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator $(1+2i\sin\theta)$:

Numerator real part: $(2+3i\sin\theta)(1+2i\sin\theta)$ real part $= 2-6\sin^2\theta$

For purely imaginary, the real part must be zero: $2-6\sin^2\theta=0\Rightarrow\sin^2\theta=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\sin\theta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}$

Therefore $\theta=\sin^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Others section QUESTION #4809
Question 5095
Which gas is considered the most significant contributor to the greenhouse effect and climate change?
  • Ozone
  • Chlorofluorocarbons
  • Carbon Dioxide✔️
  • Methane
Correct Answer Logic:
Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is considered the most significant greenhouse gas contributing to climate change due to its high concentration in the atmosphere and long atmospheric lifetime, largely from burning fossil fuels.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #451
Question 5096
Osmotic pressure of a solution is __________ property.
  • Obligative
  • Fractional
  • Colligative✔️
  • Automated
Correct Answer Logic:
Osmotic pressure is a colligative property
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3412
Question 5097
'Jaundice' is characterized by an accumulation of which pigment in the blood?
  • Hemoglobin
  • Bilirubin✔️
  • Melanin
  • Chlorophyll
Correct Answer Logic:
Bilirubin is a byproduct of heme breakdown; excess causes yellowing of skin and eyes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2734
Question 5098
Change to ACTIVE VOICE: 'A song is being sung by her.'
  • She sings a song.
  • She was singing a song.
  • She is singing a song.✔️
  • She sang a song.
Correct Answer Logic:
The active voice of 'is being sung' (present continuous passive) is 'is singing' (present continuous active). So 'She is singing a song' is correct.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #4160
Question 5099
For the heat equation $u_t = k u_{xx}$ on a rod of length $L$ with insulated ends ($u_x(0,t) = u_x(L,t) = 0$), what are the eigenfunctions?
  • $\sin(\frac{n\pi x}{L})$
  • $\cos(\frac{n\pi x}{L})$✔️
  • $e^{\frac{n\pi x}{L}}$
  • $\sin(\frac{(2n+1)\pi x}{2L})$
Correct Answer Logic:
Insulated ends (Neumann BCs) $u_x = 0$ at $x = 0, L$ give eigenfunctions $\cos(\frac{n\pi x}{L})$ for $n = 0, 1, 2, ...$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3261
Question 5100
'Renal Threshold' for glucose is the blood concentration at which:
  • Glucose starts to be stored
  • Glucose appears in the urine✔️
  • Insulin stops working
  • The kidney shuts down
Correct Answer Logic:
If blood sugar exceeds $\approx 180\text{ mg/dL}$, the PCT cannot reabsorb it all.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich