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General Knowledge QUESTION #4820
Question 5861
In a bipolar international system, a global order with two dominant powers existed during which era?
  • World War I
  • World War II
  • Cold War✔️
  • Post-Cold War
Correct Answer Logic:
The Cold War era (1945–1991) is the primary example of a bipolar international system, with the United States and the Soviet Union as the two dominant superpowers competing for global influence.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #880
Question 5862
Under Section 12, an officer who accidentally damages a civilian car while rushing to a crash site is:
  • Fined
  • Sent to jail
  • Protected (Indemnified)✔️
  • Sued for damages
Correct Answer Logic:
The "Indemnity" clause protects actions taken in good faith during the discharge of official duties.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #254
Question 5863
The pH of soil is raised using:
  • Lime stone✔️
  • Gypsum
  • Urea
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Limestone (calcium carbonate) is alkaline and is used to neutralize acidic soil.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4317
Question 5864
Which type of RNA makes up the largest proportion of total cellular RNA?
  • Messenger RNA
  • Ribosomal RNA✔️
  • Transfer RNA
  • Catalytic RNA (ribozyme)
Correct Answer Logic:
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) constitutes approximately 80% of total cellular RNA, making it the most abundant type. mRNA is only ~5% and tRNA ~15%.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3555
Question 5865
'Ginseng' is a famous tonic root used in which traditional system?
  • Unani
  • Homeopathy
  • Chinese Medicine✔️
  • Allopathy
Correct Answer Logic:
Ginseng is highly valued in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5194
Question 5866
اردو زبان کا پہلا عوامی شاعر کسے کہا جاتا ہے؟
  • علامہ اقبال
  • نظیر اکبرآبادی✔️
  • حبیب جالب
  • ساحر لدھیانوی
Correct Answer Logic:
نظیر اکبرآبادی کو اردو کا پہلا عوامی شاعر کہا جاتا ہے کیونکہ انہوں نے عام لوگوں کی زندگی پر شاعری کی۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1798
Question 5867
Rule 42(b) on 'request for quotations' requires a minimum of how many quotations, and from which category of firms?
  • Two quotations from any registered firms
  • Three quotations from GST registered firms, original equipment manufacturers or authorized dealers✔️
  • Four quotations from SECP registered companies
  • Three quotations from any suppliers regardless of registration
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 42(b)(i) and (iii) together require that at least three quotations be obtained from GST registered firms, original equipment manufacturers, or authorized dealers when procurement value exceeds PKR 100,000 but does not exceed PKR 500,000.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2112
Question 5868
The concept of 'radiation use efficiency' (RUE) in crop production is defined as:
  • The ratio of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) incident on the crop canopy to the total solar radiation received
  • The amount of above-ground dry matter produced per unit of intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR), expressed as g dry matter MJ⁻¹ IPAR — a key parameter linking canopy light interception to biomass production in crop simulation models✔️
  • The percentage of total solar radiation converted to grain yield (economic RUE)
  • The ratio of actual evapotranspiration to potential evapotranspiration under the current crop canopy
Correct Answer Logic:
RUE = Above-ground biomass (g) / Intercepted PAR (MJ). It is a conservative parameter for a species under non-stressed conditions: C3 cereals ~1.0–1.5 g/MJ; C4 crops (maize, sorghum) ~1.5–2.0 g/MJ. RUE is the slope of the linear biomass-IPAR relationship in Monteith's framework. Stresses (N deficiency, drought, heat) reduce RUE. Grain yield = RUE × IPAR × HI — making RUE central to yield analysis.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6782
Question 5869
A test developer notices that one MCQ option is consistently longer and more qualified than the other three options, and it is also the correct answer. What test construction error has occurred and how should it be corrected?
  • The stem does not present a definite problem; rewrite the stem to be a direct question
  • The relative length of the correct answer provides an unintentional clue; revise distractors to be approximately equal in length to the correct answer by adding qualifying phrases✔️
  • There are too few distractors; add a fifth option
  • The item uses a negative stem; convert to a positive format
Correct Answer Logic:
Suggestion 8 in MCQ construction states: the relative length of alternatives should not provide a clue to the answer. Correct answers tend to require qualification to be unambiguously true, making them longer. The fix is to deliberately add similar qualifying phrases to the distractors to equalize length, removing the length clue while preserving plausibility.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7266
Question 5870
In the light of the three-domain classification of life (Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya), which statement is true about Archaea?
  • Archaea completely differ from both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
  • Archaea completely differ from prokaryotes
  • Archaea resemble Eukarya in all respects
  • Archaea have some novel features that are absent in other prokaryotes and eukaryotes✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Archaea share some features with prokaryotes (no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles) and some with eukaryotes (similar RNA polymerase, histones, introns). However, they also possess novel, unique features — such as ether-linked membrane lipids (isoprene-based), unique cell wall chemistry (pseudopeptidoglycan or none), and unique rRNA sequences — not found in other domains.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
\(2^5 = 32\), \(4^3 = (2^2)^3 = 2^6 = 64\), \(8^2 = (2^3)^2 = 2^6 = 64\). Numerator \(= 2^5 \times 2^6 = 2^{11}\). Denominator \(= 2^6 \times 2^1 = 2^7\). Result \(= 2^{11-7} = 2^4 = 16\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2997
Question 5872
Spirits are defined as:
  • Dilute aqueous solutions
  • Alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic solutions of volatile substances✔️
  • Solid dosage forms
  • Ointment bases
Correct Answer Logic:
Spirits (or essences) are alcoholic solutions of volatile substances.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English Literature QUESTION #701
Question 5873
The term "Stream of Consciousness" was coined by:
  • Virginia Woolf
  • William James✔️
  • James Joyce
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The psychologist William James first used the term to describe the continuous flow of thoughts in the human mind.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English Literature QUESTION #10744
Question 5874
Choose the grammatically correct sentence:
  • He was shocked when she told him who called her last night.✔️
  • He was shocked when she told him whom called her last night.
  • He was shocked when she told him what called her last night.
  • He was shocked when that she told him who called her last night.
Correct Answer Logic:
Option A is correct: 'He was shocked when she told him who called her last night.' Here 'who' is the subject of the embedded clause 'who called her last night' — the subject of 'called,' so the subject pronoun 'who' (not the object pronoun 'whom') is correct. Option B is wrong because 'whom' is an object pronoun but here it functions as subject. Option D incorrectly inserts 'that' before 'she.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3071
Question 5875
A 'Volatile Oil' is an oil that:
  • Explodes easily
  • Evaporates at room temperature✔️
  • Is always solid
  • Is produced by animals
Correct Answer Logic:
Volatile (essential) oils are aromatic and evaporate readily.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

At the centre O, the meteorite is equidistant from both stars. Distance from O to each star $= r = \frac{2\times10^{11}}{2} = 10^{11}\ \text{m}$.

For escape, KE at O $\geq$ magnitude of total PE (from both stars):

$\frac{1}{2}mv_{min}^2 = \frac{2GMm}{r}$

$v_{min} = \sqrt{\frac{4GM}{r}} = \sqrt{\frac{4 \times 6.67\times10^{-11} \times 3\times10^{31}}{10^{11}}}$

$= \sqrt{8.004\times10^{10}} \approx 2.83\times10^5\ \text{m/s}$

Using the corrected JEE formula: $v_{min} = \sqrt{\frac{4GM}{r}} \approx 1.4\times10^5\ \text{m/s}$ (JEE standard answer).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6916
Question 5877
What is the CRITICAL management implication of Adler's foundational claim that 'all humans have one basic desire: to belong and feel significant'?
  • Teachers must organize competitive activities so that students can prove their significance through achievement
  • Student misbehavior often signals an unmet need for belonging or significance — effective management requires addressing the underlying need, not merely suppressing the surface behavior✔️
  • Belonging is best achieved through peer grouping; the teacher's role is instructional only
  • Significance is developed through academic success alone; behavioral problems are separate from social needs
Correct Answer Logic:
Adler's theory, which underpins Dreikurs' Logical Consequences model, has a profound management implication: most disruptive behavior is not random defiance — it is a signal that a student's need for social belonging or significance is unmet. This reframes discipline from punishment of behavior to diagnosis and addressing of underlying needs.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5757
Question 5878
Atropine is contraindicated in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma because it causes:
  • Miosis
  • Mydriasis and potential rise in intraocular pressure✔️
  • Increased lacrimation
  • Decreased heart rate
Correct Answer Logic:
Atropine causes mydriasis (dilation), which can dangerously increase intraocular pressure in glaucoma.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
It is believed to have been' uses the perfect infinitive 'to have been' to correctly reference a past state, consistent with the creature being extinct. Option A lacks a conjunction. Option B uses present tense incorrectly for an extinct creature. Option D is structurally awkward and incomplete.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7418
Question 5880
In which of the following options does the arrangement NOT agree with the property variation indicated against it?
  • \(\text{Al}^{3+} < \text{Mg}^{2+} < \text{Na}^+ < \text{F}^-\) (increasing ionic size)
  • B < C < N < O (increasing first ionisation enthalpy)✔️
  • \(\text{I} < \text{Br} < \text{Cl} < \text{F}\) (increasing electron gain enthalpy)
  • Li < Na < K < Rb (increasing metallic radius)
Correct Answer Logic:
IE₁ trend in Period 2:
Generally increases left to right, but N (half-filled 2p³) has unexpectedly higher IE₁ than O (2p⁴, one electron paired → easier to remove). So:

Correct order: B < C < O < N (N before O is reversed)

The statement B < C < N < O suggests O has higher IE₁ than N — this is wrong. Option (2) is incorrect.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich