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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3582
Question 7241
The study of the use of plants by a particular culture or people is known as:
  • Phytotherapy
  • Ethnobotanyβœ”οΈ
  • Pharmacology
  • Botany
Correct Answer Logic:
Ethnobotany focuses on the relationship between people and plants within their cultural context.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
ACE inhibitors such as ramipril are first-line antihypertensives in diabetic patients because they provide additional renoprotective benefits by reducing intraglomerular pressure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #7611
Question 7243
ΩΎΫΩ„ΫŒ Ψ­Ψ¬ Ψ§Ψ³Ω„Ψ§Ω… Ω…ΫŒΪΊ Ϊ©Ψ³ ہجری Ω…ΫŒΪΊ Ψ§Ψ―Ψ§ کی گئی؟
  • 8 ہجری
  • 9 ΫΨ¬Ψ±ΫŒβœ”οΈ
  • 10 ہجری
  • 11 ہجری
Correct Answer Logic:
9 ہجری Ω…ΫŒΪΊ Ψ­Ψ¬ فرآ ہوا اور Ω†Ψ¨ΫŒ Ϊ©Ψ±ΫŒΩ… ο·Ί Ω†Ϋ’ اسی Ψ³Ψ§Ω„ Ψ­Ψ¬ Ψ§Ψ―Ψ§ ΩΨ±Ω…Ψ§ΫŒΨ§ Ψ¬Ψ³Ϋ’ Ψ­Ψ¬Ϋƒ Ψ§Ω„ΩˆΨ―Ψ§ΨΉ کہا Ψ¬Ψ§ΨͺΨ§ ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #2907
Question 7244
Volume of a cylinder with radius $7$ cm and height $10$ cm is:
  • $1540\text{ cm}^3$βœ”οΈ
  • $770\text{ cm}^3$
  • $440\text{ cm}^3$
  • $154\text{ cm}^3$
Correct Answer Logic:
Volume $= \pi r^2 h = (22/7) \times 49 \times 10 = 1540$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4937
Question 7245
What is the main objective of Traffic Calming measures?
  • To increase vehicle speed
  • To reduce vehicle speeds and improve safetyβœ”οΈ
  • To eliminate pedestrian crossings
  • To maximize road capacity
Correct Answer Logic:
Traffic Calming uses physical design features (speed bumps, chicanes, raised crosswalks) to reduce vehicle speeds, enhance pedestrian safety, and improve quality of life in residential areas.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9050
Question 7246
The first Pakistani to hoist the Pakistani flag at both the North Pole and South Pole was:
  • Nazir Sabir
  • Salma Salim
  • Namira Salimβœ”οΈ
  • Ashraf Aman
Correct Answer Logic:
Namira Salim achieved this feat.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9355
Question 7247
Under Article 239(5), as substituted by the 27th Amendment 2025, courts now have what jurisdiction over constitutional amendments?
  • Plenary power to review on all grounds
  • Can review only if fundamental rights are violated
  • No court shall have jurisdiction to call in question any amendment to the Constitution on any ground whatsoeverβœ”οΈ
  • Can review if the amendment violates the basic structure doctrine
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 239(5) as substituted by the 27th Amendment 2025 completely ousts all judicial jurisdiction: 'no court shall have jurisdiction to call in question any amendment to the Constitution on any ground whatsoever.' Article 239(6) further declares there is 'no limitation whatever' on Parliament's amending power.
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Psychology QUESTION #9751
Question 7248
Sensory information about colour, smell, and touch is relayed through which part of the brain?
  • Acetylcholine
  • Thalamusβœ”οΈ
  • Motor area
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The thalamus acts as the brain's relay station, routing sensory signals β€” including colour, smell, and tactile information β€” to the appropriate cortical areas for processing. Almost all sensory information passes through it.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 95(7) proviso [2023 amendment] specifies: 'seven days after the polling day in the case of elections to the National Assembly; and five days after the polling day in the case of elections to a Provincial Assembly.'
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3133
Question 7250
Which cranial nerve is responsible for the sense of smell?
  • Optic nerve (II)
  • Oculomotor nerve (III)
  • Olfactory nerve (I)βœ”οΈ
  • Vagus nerve (X)
Correct Answer Logic:
Cranial nerve I is dedicated to olfaction.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8777
Question 7251
In which countries is voting compulsory for all electors?
  • United States and Britain
  • Australia and Belgiumβœ”οΈ
  • France and Germany
  • All of the above
Correct Answer Logic:
Australia and Belgium have compulsory voting.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MBBS QUESTION #10190
Question 7252
The sinoatrial (SA) node's blood supply, and in most individuals the atrioventricular (AV) node's blood supply as well, arise from which coronary artery?
  • Left circumflex artery in all individuals
  • Right coronary artery (right-dominant circulation, the majority pattern)βœ”οΈ
  • Left anterior descending artery
  • Left main coronary artery
Correct Answer Logic:
In the majority (right-dominant) pattern, the right coronary artery gives rise to the SA nodal artery and, via the posterior descending/AV nodal branch, supplies the AV node β€” explaining why inferior wall myocardial infarctions (right coronary territory) are commonly complicated by bradyarrhythmias and heart block.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

The Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a strategy developed by WHO and UNICEF to address the major causes of death among children under 5 years of age. IMCI focuses on:

  • Pneumonia
  • Diarrhea
  • Malaria
  • Measles
  • Malnutrition

IMCI has three components:

  1. Improving health worker skills
  2. Strengthening health systems
  3. Improving family and community practices

In Pakistan, IMCI is implemented through primary health care facilities and is a key area for community health nursing practice and supervision.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2745
Question 7254
Identify the ERROR in: 'She is more smarter than her sister.'
  • She
  • is
  • more
  • smarterβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
'Smarter' is already a comparative adjective. Adding 'more' creates a double comparative, which is grammatically incorrect. It should be either 'smarter' or 'more smart'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Based on logical deduction of positions, H1 is the only landmark satisfying the condition of being the southernmost with at least two hills to its east.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6743
Question 7256
When implementing project-based learning, assessment should PRIMARILY focus on:
  • Only final product quality
  • Both process and product using multiple assessment methodsβœ”οΈ
  • Teacher perception only
  • Peer popularity of project
Correct Answer Logic:
Project-based learning assessment should evaluate both process (research, collaboration, problem-solving) and product (final outcome quality) using rubrics, portfolios, presentations, and reflection. Comprehensive assessment captures multiple dimensions of learning.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10840
Question 7257
Which of the following animals is strictly a carnivore?
  • Mammals (all)
  • Camel
  • Goat
  • Lionβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Lions (Panthera leo) are obligate (strict) carnivores β€” they exclusively eat meat and rely on animal protein to meet all their nutritional requirements. They lack the digestive enzymes needed to derive adequate nutrition from plant matter. Camels and goats are herbivores/omnivores. Not all mammals are carnivores β€” most are herbivores or omnivores. Lions are apex predators in savannah ecosystems.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 209(2) establishes the Council comprising: (a) the Chief Justice of Pakistan; (b) two most senior Judges of the Supreme Court; (c) the Chief Justices of the two most senior High Courts. This gives five members. The structure ensures both superior court representation and provincial High Court participation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11114
Question 7259
What is the standard input sequence format used in the BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) bioinformatics programme?
  • GenBank format
  • EMBL format
  • FASTA formatβœ”οΈ
  • PIR format
Correct Answer Logic:
FASTA format is the standard input format for BLAST (developed by Altschul et al., 1990, at NCBI). FASTA format consists of a header line beginning with '>' (containing the sequence ID and description) followed by the nucleotide or amino acid sequence in subsequent lines. BLAST uses this query sequence to search databases (GenBank, UniProt, etc.) for similar sequences using a heuristic local alignment algorithm. GenBank, EMBL, and PIR are database formats, not the primary BLAST input format.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3382
Question 7260
'Cholesterol' is a precursor for the synthesis of:
  • Vitamin D
  • Bile Acids
  • Steroid Hormones
  • All of theseβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Cholesterol is vital for synthesizing vitamin D, bile, and hormones like cortisol and testosterone.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich