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Regular Supplementary Grant requires Parliamentary presentation while Technical Supplementary Grant does not
Regular Supplementary Grant involves an upward change (additionality) in the sanctioned budget grant while Technical Supplementary Grant merely transfers funds between Grants/Demands without implying additionality✔️
Technical Supplementary Grant can only be used for Development Expenditure while Regular Supplementary Grant covers Current Expenditure
Regular Supplementary Grant is sanctioned by the Finance Division while Technical Supplementary Grant is sanctioned by the PAO

Correct Answer Logic:

The Technical Supplementary Grant does not imply any additionality to the sanctioned budget grant (it is a transfer from one Grant/Demand to another due to savings). The Regular Supplementary Grant involves an upward change in the sanctioned budget grant (actual additionality). Both must be presented to Parliament for ex-post authorization.

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Law QUESTION #9524

Question 7266

A decree is passed jointly against B, C and D for Rs. 900,000, each being jointly and severally liable. B pays the entire Rs. 900,000 to the decree-holder A and fully satisfies the decree. B then seeks to recover proportionate contribution from C and D. Can B do so through the same execution proceedings?

No; once B pays, all rights are extinguished including B's right of contribution
Yes; B can apply for execution against C and D for contribution in the same proceedings
Yes; B is deemed a decree-holder to the extent of the other shares
No; B's right to recover contribution from C and D is by way of a separate suit; the decree between A and the judgment-debtors cannot be used by one judgment-debtor against another in execution✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The execution proceedings under a decree are for the benefit of the decree-holder against judgment-debtors. One judgment-debtor who pays the full amount satisfies the decree, discharging the others. B's right of contribution from C and D arises from separate equitable or legal principles and must be pursued by a separate suit, not through the original execution proceedings.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3185

Question 7267

The 'Resting Membrane Potential' of a typical neuron is approximately:

$+30\text{ mV}$
$0\text{ mV}$
$-70\text{ mV}$✔️
$-90\text{ mV}$

Correct Answer Logic:

The inside of the neuron is negative relative to the outside at rest.

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Agronomy QUESTION #2046

Question 7268

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in crop protection is best described as:

Exclusive reliance on biological control agents to eliminate all crop pests
A decision-based process using site-specific information to prevent pests from reaching economically damaging levels through coordinated use of multiple compatible tactics including biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods✔️
Scheduled calendar-based pesticide application to prevent any pest damage
Total elimination of all pest populations from the farm ecosystem

Correct Answer Logic:

IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that uses economic thresholds to decide when intervention is needed, then employs the most compatible combination of biological (natural enemies), cultural (crop rotation, resistant varieties), physical, and chemical (as last resort) tactics to manage pests below economically damaging levels with minimum environmental impact.

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Maths QUESTION #4524

Question 7269

If $a < b$ and $c < 0$, then $ac$:

$< bc$
> bc✔️
$= bc$
Cannot determine

Correct Answer Logic:

Multiplying both sides by negative reverses inequality. Since $c < 0$: $a < b \Rightarrow ac > bc$

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Psychology QUESTION #9853

Question 7270

Psychosomatic disorders are best illustrated by:

Asthma caused by anxiety✔️
Neurotic anxiety
Insomnia
Over-eating

Correct Answer Logic:

Psychosomatic disorders are physical conditions significantly influenced by psychological factors. Asthma triggered or worsened by anxiety is the prototypical example — stress directly triggers physiological changes causing genuine physical illness.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #5249

Question 7271

'اس آباد خرابے میں' کس کی خود نوشت ہے؟

کلیم عاجز
اختر الایمان
عبدالمجید سالک✔️
اظہر وقار اظیم

Correct Answer Logic:

اس آباد خرابے میں عبدالمجید سالک کی خود نوشت سوانح عمری ہے۔

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #738

Question 7272

At what temperature the velocity of sound is doubled than as that of at 10°C:

859°C✔️
560°C
760°C
500°C

Correct Answer Logic:

v ∝ √T. For v to double: T2 = 4T1. T1 = 10+273 = 283K; T2 = 4x283 = 1132K = 859°C.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #5282

Question 7273

ابتذال کے معانی ہیں؟

اساطیر الاولین
عامیانہ پن✔️
گہرائی
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

ابتذال کے معانی ہیں پستی، گھٹیا پن یا عامیانہ انداز۔

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Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11083

Question 7274

What leads to the formation of the canal system in sponges (Porifera)?

Inner wall folding✔️
Gastro-vascular system
Reproduction
Porous walls

Correct Answer Logic:

The canal system in sponges develops from the folding of the inner wall (choanocyte layer). As the sponge body wall folds inward, it increases the surface area of choanocytes (collar cells) that line the canals and chambers, maximising water filtration and feeding efficiency. The three canal systems (asconoid, syconoid, leuconoid) represent increasing degrees of wall folding. The porous walls (ostia) allow water entry, but the canal system architecture itself results from inner wall folding.

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Mathematics QUESTION #7464

Question 7275

If 0 ≤ x < 2π, then the number of real values of x which satisfy the equation $\cos x + \cos 2x + \cos 3x + \cos 4x = 0$, is:

5
7✔️
9
3

Correct Answer Logic:

Grouping: $(\cos x + \cos 4x) + (\cos 2x + \cos 3x) = 0$. Using sum-to-product: $2\cos\frac{5x}{2}\cos\frac{3x}{2} + 2\cos\frac{5x}{2}\cos\frac{x}{2} = 0$, which gives $2\cos\frac{5x}{2}(\cos\frac{3x}{2} + \cos\frac{x}{2}) = 0$. Either $\cos\frac{5x}{2} = 0$ or $\cos\frac{3x}{2} + \cos\frac{x}{2} = 0$. For $\cos\frac{5x}{2} = 0$: $\frac{5x}{2} = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}, \frac{5\pi}{2}, \frac{7\pi}{2}, \frac{9\pi}{2}$, giving $x = \frac{\pi}{5}, \frac{3\pi}{5}, \pi, \frac{7\pi}{5}, \frac{9\pi}{5}$ (5 solutions). For $\cos\frac{3x}{2} + \cos\frac{x}{2} = 0$: $2\cos x \cos\frac{x}{2} = 0$. This gives $\cos x = 0$ (solutions $x = \frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{3\pi}{2}$) or $\cos\frac{x}{2} = 0$ (solution $x = \pi$, already counted). Checking: $\frac{\pi}{2}$ and $\frac{3\pi}{2}$ are not in the first set. Total = 5 + 2 = 7.

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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3690

Question 7276

A plaintiff files a complaint in federal court. 15 days after being served, the defendant files a motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim under Rule 12(b)(6). While this motion is pending, the plaintiff wants to amend the complaint to fix the defects. Does the plaintiff need leave of court?

Yes, once a Rule 12 motion is filed, the right to amend as a matter of course is lost.
No, a party may amend its pleading once as a matter of course within 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b).✔️
Yes, unless the defendant stipulates to the amendment in writing.
No, a plaintiff has an absolute right to amend up until the trial begins.

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 15(a)(1)(B) allows a party to amend its pleading once as a matter of course within 21 days after service of a responsive pleading or 21 days after service of a motion under Rule 12(b), (e), or (f), whichever is earlier.

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Maths QUESTION #4593

Question 7277

Expand: $(x + 3)(x + 2)$

$x^2 + 5x + 6$✔️
$x^2 + 6$
$2x + 5$
$x^2 + 3x + 2$

Correct Answer Logic:

$(x+3)(x+2) = x^2 + 2x + 3x + 6 = x^2 + 5x + 6$

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Physics QUESTION #1171

Question 7278

The product of mass and velocity is known as:

Work
Moment
Impulse
Momentum✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity: $\vec{p} = m\vec{v}$. It is a vector quantity measured in $\text{kg·m/s}$. Work is force times displacement, impulse is force times time (equal to change in momentum), and moment refers to torque.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #936

Question 7279

Which of the following is an example of a 'Prohibited Item' in the cabin?

A book
A sharp metallic object
A bottle of water (over 100ml)
Both B and C✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Items that can be used as weapons or liquid explosives are restricted to maintain the order and safety of the flight.

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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3733

Question 7280

Under the Model Penal Code, a person acts 'recklessly' when they:

Have a conscious objective to engage in the conduct.
Are aware that it is practically certain their conduct will cause the result.
Consciously disregard a substantial and unjustifiable risk.✔️
Should be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk.

Correct Answer Logic:

The MPC defines four levels of culpability: Purposely, Knowingly, Recklessly (conscious disregard of risk), and Negligently (failure to perceive risk).

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