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Basic character of oxides increases with metallic character. In group 15: N₂O₃ (acidic) → P₄O₆ (acidic) → As₂O₃ (weakly acidic/amphoteric) → Sb₂O₃ (amphoteric) → Bi₂O₃ (basic).
Bi is the most metallic of the group 15 elements. SeO₂ and Al₂O₃ are amphoteric. Bi₂O₃ is the most basic oxide listed.
Therefore: IE₁(Al) lies between Na and Mg → between 496 and 737 kJ/mol (approximately 577 kJ/mol). This is the well-known anomaly where Al < Mg in ionisation energy despite being to the right of Mg.
This three-blank question requires identifying the logical relationship between ideas.
Blank (i): The sentence says these truths “sounded _____ but come to seem profound.” The contrast needs a word meaning the opposite of profound — something that initially sounds obvious or unimpressive. Banal means commonplace, unoriginal, or dull. A banal-sounding truth that becomes profound is the classic “deceptively simple” insight. “Deep” and “portentous” both imply weightiness — the opposite of what’s needed here.
Blank (ii): Since all historical knowledge flows from written documents, those documents carry enormous importance. Consequence means importance or significance. “Antiquity” relates to age (not the point), and “simultaneity” means occurring at the same time (irrelevant).
Blank (iii): The paradox is that more material makes the subject harder to pin down. Elusive means hard to grasp or define — perfect. “Contemporary” means modern (irrelevant), and “circumstantial” means based on indirect evidence (doesn’t fit the logic).
Correct Answers: Blank (i) = C (banal), Blank (ii) = D (consequence), Blank (iii) = G (elusive).
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