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Psychology QUESTION #9851

Defenses against anxiety✔️
Ways of convincing others of one's rightness
Escape reactions
Conscious self-deceptions

Correct Answer Logic:

Defense mechanisms (Freud) are unconscious psychological strategies protecting the ego from anxiety arising from id-superego-reality conflicts. They operate unconsciously and are not deliberate deceptions or escape routes.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #351

Question 7382

Jerusalem was conquered in the period of:

Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)
Hazrat Umar (RA)✔️
Hazrat Usman (RA)
Hazrat Ali (RA)

Correct Answer Logic:

Jerusalem was surrendered to Caliph Hazrat Umar (RA) in 637 AD.

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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3530

Question 7383

Which part of 'Cinnamon' (Darchini) is used as medicine?

Leaves
Inner Bark✔️
Flowers
Roots

Correct Answer Logic:

Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark is the medicinal part.

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Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11129

Question 7384

The number of cotyledons in Zea mays (maize), Cycas, and Pinus individually are:

1, 2, 4
1, 2, many✔️
2, 2, many
2, 1, 4

Correct Answer Logic:

Zea mays (maize): 1 cotyledon — it is a monocot (class Monocotyledonae)
Cycas (cycad, gymnosperm): 2 cotyledons — cycads are considered dicotyledonous gymnosperms
Pinus (pine, gymnosperm): many cotyledons (polycotyledonous, typically 3–18, depending on species and conditions) — gymnosperms often have multiple cotyledons

Therefore the correct sequence is 1, 2, many.

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The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9375

Question 7385

The Attorney-General for Pakistan under Article 100(1) must be qualified to be appointed as a Judge of which court?

A High Court
The Supreme Court
The Federal Constitutional Court✔️
The Federal Shariat Court

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 100(1) as amended by the 27th Amendment 2025 requires the Attorney-General to be 'a person qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Federal Constitutional Court.' Previously the standard was qualification for the Supreme Court. This change reflects the FCC's new supreme constitutional position.

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Education QUESTION #6699

Question 7386

During a science lesson on ecosystems, the teacher begins with a general principle about energy flow before introducing specific examples of food chains. This instructional sequence reflects which pedagogical approach?

Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning✔️
Problem-based learning
Discovery learning

Correct Answer Logic:

Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific examples—from the broad concept (energy flow) to particular instances (food chains). Inductive reasoning works oppositely, building generalizations from specific observations.

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Contracts QUESTION #5842

Question 7387

A Seller tenders non-conforming goods to a Buyer under a shipment contract. The goods are destroyed in transit. Who bears the risk of loss?

The Buyer, because it is a shipment contract.
The Seller, because the goods were non-conforming.✔️
The Carrier, as the bailee of the goods.
The Buyer and Seller share the loss 50/50.

Correct Answer Logic:

Under UCC §2-510(1), if a tender fails to conform, the risk of loss remains on the seller until cure or acceptance.

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Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2555

Question 7388

Under section 16(1) of the Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012, a registered person entitled to claim input tax adjustment must hold a valid tax invoice not older than how many tax periods?

Three tax periods
Six tax periods✔️
Eight tax periods
Twelve tax periods

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 16(1) explicitly states that the registered person must hold a true and valid tax invoice not older than six tax periods showing the amount of tax charged under the Act on the services received.

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Economics QUESTION #1694

Question 7389

Among the following, which one is categorically NOT a component of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) calculated by the expenditure approach?

Consumption expenditure by households
Gross private domestic investment by firms
Government purchases of goods and services
The prevailing rate of unemployment✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The expenditure approach to GDP is: $\text{GDP} = C + I + G + (X - M)$, where $C$ = household consumption, $I$ = gross private investment, $G$ = government purchases, and $(X-M)$ = net exports. The rate of unemployment is a labour market indicator and is not a component of GDP. It may be correlated with GDP (via Okun's Law) but is not included in its calculation.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11275

Question 7390

Which of the following is a barrier method of contraception?

Oral contraceptive pills
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Condom✔️
Tubal ligation

Correct Answer Logic:

Condoms (male and female) are barrier methods that physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Oral pills are hormonal, IUDs are intrauterine devices (can be hormonal or copper), and tubal ligation is a surgical sterilization method.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #575

Question 7391

In __________ zone the light is insufficient to support photosynthesis.

Desert
Profundal✔️
Littoral
All of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Profundal zone lacks sufficient light

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8825

Question 7392

Which country has been declared a 'major non-NATO ally' of the United States?

Turkey
Pakistan✔️
India
Italy

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan is a major non-NATO ally.

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English QUESTION #2786

Question 7393

Choose the correct word: 'The medicine had an ___ effect on his health.' (Note: 'Adverse' means harmful; 'Averse' means having a strong dislike for something)

Averse
Adversary
Adverse✔️
Adversely

Correct Answer Logic:

'Adverse' is an adjective meaning harmful or unfavorable. 'The medicine had an adverse effect on his health' correctly uses 'adverse'. 'Averse' means having a strong feeling of opposition toward something (e.g., 'He is averse to change').

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1891

Question 7394

Under Rule 9 when a borrowing authority wants to initiate disciplinary proceedings against a deputationist what must it do FIRST?

Directly suspend the government servant
Forward a report with supporting documents to the lending authority✔️
Refer the matter to the Federal Public Service Commission
Issue a show cause notice directly to the accused

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 9 requires the borrowing authority to forward to the lending authority a report with supporting documents before any disciplinary action; the lending authority then takes action under the rules.

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Statistics QUESTION #2010

Question 7395

Laspeyres' price index uses quantities of the __________ period as weights, while Paasche's index uses quantities of the __________ period.

Current; base
Base; current✔️
Base; base
Current; current

Correct Answer Logic:

Laspeyres' index $= \dfrac{\sum p_1 q_0}{\sum p_0 q_0} \times 100$ uses base period quantities $q_0$ as fixed weights. Paasche's index $= \dfrac{\sum p_1 q_1}{\sum p_0 q_1} \times 100$ uses current period quantities $q_1$. Fisher's Ideal index is the geometric mean of both.

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Education QUESTION #11615

Question 7396

The process by which knowledge is actively constructed in the mind of the learner, rather than passively received, is known as:

Realism
Behaviorism
Constructivism✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Constructivism holds that learners build their own understanding and knowledge through their experiences, and then reflect on those experiences. Key theorists include Piaget and Vygotsky. Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and stimulus-response patterns, while Realism is a philosophical stance about the nature of the external world.

Correct Answer: C — Constructivism.

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Chemistry QUESTION #7409

Question 7397

Which of the following statements about atomic properties is WRONG?

Atomic radius increases as one moves down the first group
Atomic radius decreases from left to right across the second period
Among isoelectronic species, smaller the positive charge on the cation, smaller is the ionic radius✔️
Among isoelectronic species, greater the negative charge on the anion, larger is the ionic radius

Correct Answer Logic:

Isoelectronic species and ionic radius:
For cations with the same number of electrons, a larger positive charge means more protons pulling the same electrons — smaller radius. So smaller positive charge → larger ionic radius (not smaller). Option (3) reverses this logic and is therefore wrong.

Options (1), (2), and (4) are correct periodic trend statements.

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1859

Question 7398

What type of appointment is made for vacancies occurring for less than six months under Rule 8-B(4)?

Acting charge appointment
Regular appointment
Current charge appointment✔️
Ad hoc appointment

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 8-B(4) states against vacancies occurring for less than six months, current charge appointment may be made according to orders issued from time to time.

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Physics QUESTION #992

Question 7399

A ball of mass 100 g is projected with velocity $20\ \text{m/s}$ at $60°$ with horizontal. The decrease in kinetic energy from projection to highest point is:

5 J
15 J✔️
20 J
zero

Correct Answer Logic:

At highest point, only horizontal component remains: $v_x = 20\cos60° = 10\ \text{m/s}$. Initial KE $= \frac{1}{2}(0.1)(400)=20\ \text{J}$. Final KE $= \frac{1}{2}(0.1)(100)=5\ \text{J}$. Decrease $= 20-5=15\ \text{J}$.

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Chemistry QUESTION #4337

Question 7400

Methanol ($CH_3OH$) is produced by reduction of:

Formaldehyde ($HCHO$)✔️
Acetaldehyde ($CH_3CHO$)
Propanal ($C_2H_5CHO$)
Propanone ($CH_3COCH_3$)

Correct Answer Logic:

Reduction of formaldehyde ($HCHO$) by adding $H_2$ gives methanol ($CH_3OH$): $HCHO + H_2 \rightarrow CH_3OH$. Reduction of an aldehyde gives a primary alcohol.

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